THE IMAGE OF RUSSIAN EMPERORS ON THE PAGES OF SCOTLAND QUARTERLY BOOK REVIEW THE EDINBURGH REVIEW IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE XIX CENTURY
Abstract
N the first quarter of the XIX century, the international situation in Europe contributed to the increased interest to the Russian Empire from the audience of European newspapers and magazines. Books on travel, newspaper publications, caricatures and other materials were devoted to Russia. Scottish literary-critical magazine The Edinburgh Review was one of the most influential British editions, whose publications were also devoted to Russia and its sovereigns. Individual characteristics of the particular emperor allowed Edinburgh critics to evaluate him as an enlightened and progressive ruler, while the entire political model could be interpreted in terms of despotism. The article analyzes the publications of The Edinburgh Review, featuring Russian emperors, as well as characteristic features of personified and depersonalized images of sovereigns, in the structure of which along with personal judgments of reviewers archetypal and stereotyped elements are discovered.
References
1. Айзенштат М. П. Власть и общество Британии 1750-1850 гг. М.: ИВИ РАН, 2009. 398 с.
2. Анатомия смеха. Английская карикатура XVIII-первой трети XIX века / авт.-сост. В. М. Успенский. М.: Арт Волхонка, 2016. 352 c.
3. Бойцов М. А. Что такое потестарная имагология? // Власть и образ: очерки потестарной имагологии. СПб.: Але-тейя, 2010. С. 5-37.
4. Вульф Л. Изобретая Восточную Европу: Карата цивилизации в сознании эпохи Просвещения. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2003. 560 c.
5. Гладышев А. В. Маленькая мушка в паутине // Ставропольский альманах Российского общества интеллектуальной истории. Вып 12. Ставрополь: СГУ, 2011. С. 50-66.
6. Давидсон А. Б., Макрушин В. А. Образ далекой страны. М.: Наука, 1975. 424 c.
7. Еремин В. С. Идейное наследие шотландского Просвещения: «The Edinburgh Review» в первой трети XIX в.: автореф. дис. канд. ист. наук Саратов: СГУ, 2016. 27 c.
8. Ерофеев Н. А. Туманный Альбион. Англия и англичане глазами русских. 1825-1853 гг. М.: Наука, 1982. 320 c.
9. Лучицкая С. И. Образ другого: мусульмане в хрониках Крестовых походов. СПб.: Алетейя, 2001. 412 c.
10. Нойманн И. Использование «Другого»: Образы Востока в формировании европейских идентичностей. М.: Новое издательство, 2004. 336 c.
11. Образ России. Русская культура в мировом контексте / под общ. ред. Е. П. Челышева. М.: Азбуковник, 1998. 408 c.
12. Оболенская С. В. Германия и немцы глазами русских. М.: ИВИ РАН, 2000. 209 c.
13. Орлов А. А. Союз Петербурга и Лондона. Российско-британские отношения в эпоху наполеоновских войн. М.: Прогресс-Традиция, 2005. 367 c.
14. Burnett J., lord Monboddo. Of the Origin and Progress of Language. Vol. I-VI. Vol. I. Edinburgh: J. Balfour; L.: T. Cadell, 1774. 711 p.
15. Chitnis A.C. The Scottish enlightenment and early Victorian English society. L.: Croom Helm, 1986. 201 p.
16. Christie W. The Modern Athenians: The Edinburgh Review in the Knowledge Economy of the Early Nineteenth Century // Studies in Scottish Literature. University of South Carolina, Columbia. 2013. Vol. 39. Issue 1. Р. 115-138.
17. Cockburn H. Life of Lord Jeffrey. With a Selection from His Correspondence: in 2 vols. Vol. I. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., 1852. 344 p.
18. Crawford R. Devolving English Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. 320 p.
19. Crawley C.W. Anglo-Russian Relations 1815-1840 // Cambridge Historical Journal. Vol. 3. 1929. No. 1. P. 47-73.
20. Demata M. Prejudiced Knowledge: Travel Literature in the Edinburgh Review // British Romanticism and the Edinburgh Review / Ed. by M. Demata, D. Wu. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Р. 82-101.
21. Dictionary of national biography. / Ed. by S. Lee, S. Leslie, L. Stephen. Vol. XXVII. L.: Elder Smith & Co., N.-Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1891. 463 p.
22. A Discourse on the Rise, Progress, Peculiar Objects, and Importance, of Political Economy: Containing an Outline of a Course of Lectures on the Principles and Doctrines of that Science. By J. R. M'culloch, Esq. Second Edition, corrected and enlarged, Pp. 124. Edinburgh, Constable & Co. 1825 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XLIII. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1826. P. 1-23.
23. Duncan I. Scott's Shadow: The Novel in Romantic Edinburgh. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007. 416 p.
24. L'Europe, apres le Congres d'Aix-la-Chapelle, faisant Suite au Congres de Vienne. Par M. De Pradt, ancien Archeveque de Malines. A Paris. Bechet Aine. 1819. 8vo. pp. 378. // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XXXII. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1819. P. 399-418.
25. Exposition of the Practices and Machinations which led to the Usurpation of the Crown of Spain, and the Means adopted by the Emperor of the French to carry it into execution. By Don Pedro Cevallos, First Secretary of State and Despatches to his Catholic Majesty Ferdinand VII // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XIII. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1809. P. 215-234.
26. Ferguson A. An essay on the history of civil society. Dublin: Boulter Grierson, 1767. 208 p.
27. Flynn P. Francis Jeffrey and the Scottish Critical Tradition // British Romanticism and the Edinburgh Review. Bicentenary Essays / ed. by M. Demata, D. Wu. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. P.13-32.
28. Gleason J. H. The Genesis of Russophobia in Great Britain: A Study of the Interaction of Policy and Opinion. Cambridge, Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1950. 314 p.
29. Historical Memoirs of my own Time, from 1772 to 1784. By Sir N.W. Wraxall, Baronet. First and Second Editions. 2. Political Life of Viscount Barrington. By Shute, Bishop of Durham. 3. Morgan's Memoirs of Dr Price. 4: Memorial, to the Princess Sophia. Ascribed to Gilbert Burnet, Bishop of Salisbury. // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XXV. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1815. P. 168-220.
30. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820 / Ed. by R. Thorne. Vol. IV. L: Secker & Warburg, 1986. URL: http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/horner-francis-1778-1817 (Accessed: 04.02.2018).
31. The History of Toussaint L'Ouverture. A New Edition. 8vo. pp. 93. London, Butterworth. 1814 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XXIII. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1814. P. 131-150.
32. The Holy Alliance versus Spain; containing the Notes and Declarations of the Allied Powers, with the Replies of the Spanish Cortes. By a Constitutionalist. London. Ridgeway. 1823 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XXXIX. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1824. P. 467-488.
33. Home H., lord Kames. Sketches of the History of Man. Vol. I-IV. Vol. I. Glasgow: William Bell, 1802 (1774). 242 p.
34. The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XXXII. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1819. P. 487-507.
35. Lettres et Pensees du Marechal Prince de Ligne, publiees par Mde. la Baronne de Stael Holstein. Contenant des Anecdotes inedites sur Joseph II, Catherine II, Frederic-leGrand, Rousseau, Voltaire, &c. &c. et des Remarques interessantes sur les Turcs. 12mo. 2 Vol. London. 1808. // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XIV. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1804. P. 107-121.
36. McElroy D.D. Scotland's Age of Improvement: A Survey of Eighteenth-Century Clubs and Societies. Washington: Washington State University, 1969. 175 p.
37. Northern Summer: or Travels round the Baltic, through Denmark, Sweden, Russia, and part of Germany, in the year 1804. By John Carr, Esq. 4to. 269 pp. 492. London, Philips. 1805 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. VI. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1805. P. 394-405.
38. Papers relative to Codiication, and Public Instruction, including Correspondences with the Russian Emperor, and divers Constituted Authorities in the American United States. Published by Jeremy Bentham. London. Printed by J. M'Creery, 1817. // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XXIX. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1818. P. 217-237.
39. The Pictures of Petersburg. From the German of Henry Storch. 8vo. 590 pp. Longman. 1801 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. I. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1803. P. 305 - 307.
40. Reflections on the Nature and Tendency of the present Spirit of the Times. By the Rev. G. Burges. 8vo; A Comparative View of the Principles of the Court and the Country Parties in Modern Times. 8vo. London, 1821; Le Roi est Mort-Vive le Roi! Par le Vicomte de Chateaubriand.8vo. Paris, 1824 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XLI. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1825. P.1-30.
41. Reflections on the Present State of Affairs on the Continent, as connected with the Question of a General and Permanent Peace. Svo. London. 1814 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XXIII. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1814. P. 493-499.
42. A Sketch of the Military and Political Power of Russia, in the year 1817. 8vo. pp. 223. London, Ridgeway, 1817 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XXIX. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1818. P.164-190.
43. Sketches on the intrinsic Strength, Military and Naval Force of France and Russia; with Remarks on their present Connexion, Political Influence, and future Project. In two Parts. Part 1. London, 1803. рр. 216 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. IV. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1804. P. 43-62.
44. Traveling Sketches in Russia and Sweden during the Years 1805, 1806, 1807, 1808. By Robert Ker Porter. 2 vol. 4to. pp. 461. Philips, London. // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XIV. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1809. P. 170-187.
45. Travels in various Countries of Europe, Asia, and Africa. By Edward Daniel Clarke, L. L. D. Part the Second - Greece, Egypt, and The Holy Land. pp. 715. London. Cadell and Davies. 1812 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XXI. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1813. P. 130-151.
46. Travels through Denmark, Sweden, Lapland, Finland, Norway and Russia. By the late E. D. Clarke, LL.D. London. 1823 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XXXIX. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1824. P.140 - 158.
47. Travels through the Southern Provinces of the Russian Empire, in the years 1793 and 1794. Translated from the original German of Professor Pallas, Counsellor of State to the Emperor of Russia, Member of the principal Literary Societies of Europe, & e.c. & e.c. Vol. II. 4 to. Longman & Rees, London. 1803 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. III. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1804. P. 146-154.
48. A Voyage round the World, in the Years 1803, 4, 5, & 6. Performed by Order of his Imperial Majesty Alepander the First, Emperor of Russia, in the Ship Neva. By Urey Lisiansky, Captain in the Russian Navy, and Knight of the Orders of St George and St Vladimer. London. Booth, Longman & Co. 4to. pp.388. 1814 // The Edinburgh Review. Vol. XXIII. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1814. P. 340-347.
49. The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals, 1824-1900. / Ed. by W.H. Houghton. Vol. I. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1966. P. 1194.
Review
For citations:
Eremin V. THE IMAGE OF RUSSIAN EMPERORS ON THE PAGES OF SCOTLAND QUARTERLY BOOK REVIEW THE EDINBURGH REVIEW IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE XIX CENTURY. Humanities and law research. 2018;(2):43-51. (In Russ.)