Measures contributing to the prevention of child road traffic injuries: improvement of legal regulation
https://doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2022.1.11
Abstract
The article is devoted to the consideration of problems of legal regulation of public relations arising in ensuring child safety in traffic conditions. Road safety legislation is being analysed. Risk factors affecting the road transport environment have been identified.
It is justified to expand the scope of application of article 5.35 of the Code of Administrative Offenses and to include cases of violation of obligations to protect the rights and interests of children, expressed in the absence of measures to ensure their safety by a parent or legal representative, Who was driving when the child was in it, having committed an offence, administrative liability for which is provided by certain articles of Chapter 12 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, to aggravating circumstances.
It was concluded that it was advisable to keep records of the offences provided for in some articles of chapter 12 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, considered by the commissions for minors and the protection of their rights, where the parent or legal representative was brought to administrative responsibility under Art. 5.35 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation for violation of obligations to protect the rights and interests of children, expressed in the absence of measures to ensure their safety in traffic conditions.
About the Author
E. G. Afonina
Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.V. Lukyanova
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
teacher, Chair of Administrative Law and Administrative Activities of the Department of Internal Affairs
Oryol
References
1. Administrativnoe pravo Rossiyskoy Federatsii: uchebnik dlya bakalavrov (Administrative Law of the Russian Federation): textbook for bachelors /ed. A.Yu. Sokolova. 2nd ed., Redesign. and supplement Moscow: Norma: INFRA-M publ., 2018. 352 p. (In Russian).
2. Arkhiptsev I. N., Sarychev A. V., Ryzhkova E. V. Aktual’nye problemy privlecheniya voditelya k administrativnoy i ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti za upravlenie transportnym sredstvom v sostoyanii op’yaneniya (Current problems of bringing the driver to administrative and criminal responsibility for driving while intoxicated) // Nauchnyy vestnik Orlovskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii imeni V.V. Luk’yanova. 2021. No. 1 (86). P. 16–20. (In Russian).
3. Bor’be s avariynost’yu podgotovili novyy plan (The fight against accidents prepared a new plan). URL: https://www.kommersant.ru (Accessed: 01.11.2021). (In Russian).
4. Vse vnimanie – na detey. Kakie mery prinimayutsya dlya snizheniya avariynosti s uchastiem nesovershennoletnikh (All attention is on the children. What measures are being taken to reduce accidents involving minors). URL: https://www.kommersant.ru (Accessed: 28.10.2021). (In Russian).
5. Dorozhno-transportnaya avariynost’ v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 9 mesyatsev 2021goda (Road traffic accident in the Russian Federation for 9 months of 2021) URL: https://нцбд.мвд.рф/dop_stranici/ reviews-2021 (Accessed: 28.10.2021). (In Russian).
6. Kalyuzhny Yu. N. Osnovnye zakonodatel’nye initsiativy, svyazannye s fiksatsiey administrativnykh pravonarusheniy v oblasti dorozhnogo dvizheniya tekhnicheskimi sredstvami (Main legislative initiatives related to fixing administrative offenses in the field of road traffic by technical means) // Rossiyskaya gazeta. 2019. No. 4. P. 67–70. (In Russian).
7. Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmeneniyami, odobrennymi v khode obshcherossiyskogo golosovaniya 01.07.2020) (Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote 12.12.1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote 01.07.2020) // Rossiyskaya gazeta. 2020. No. 144. July 4. (In Russian).
8. Mayorov V. I. Novaya federal’naya tselevaya programma povysheniya bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya: tselesoobraznost’ razrabotki (New federal target program for improving road safety: feasibility of development) // Yuridicheskaya nauka i pravookhranitel’naya praktika. 2021. No. 3 (57). (In Russian).
9. Pasport federal’nogo proekta «Bezopasnost’ dorozhnogo dvizheniya» (utv. protokolom zasedaniya proektnogo komiteta po natsional’nomu proektu «Bezopasnye i kachestvennye avtomobil’nye dorogi» ot 20.12.2018 № 4) (Passport of the federal project «Road Safety» (utv. Minutes of the meeting of the project committee on the national project «Safe and high-quality roads» dated 20.12.2018. No. 4) // The document has not been published. Access from the legal system “Konsultant Plus.» (In Russian).
10. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated August 23, 2017 No. 664 (ed. December 21, 2017) «On approval of the Administrative Regulations for the performance by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of the state function to carry out federal state supervision of compliance by road users with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of road safety «// Rossiyskaya gazeta. 2017. No. 232. October 13.
11. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 23 avgusta 2017 g. № 664 (red. ot 21 dekabrya 2017 g.) «Ob utverzhdenii Administrativnogo reglamenta ispolneniya Ministerstvom vnutrennikh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii gosudarstvennoy funktsii po osushchestvleniyu federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo nadzora za soblyudeniem uchastnikami dorozhnogo dvizheniya trebovaniy zakonodatel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii v oblasti bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya» (Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated December 29, 2018 No. 903 «On approval of the Instruction on the organization of the activities of the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation on the promotion of road safety.» The document was not published) // The document has not been published. Access from the legal system “Konsultant Plus.» (In Russian).
12. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 29 marta 2019 g. № 205 «O nesenii sluzhby uchastkovym upolnomochennym politsii na obsluzhivaemom administrativnom uchastke i organizatsii etoi deyatel’nosti» (vmeste s «Instruktsiei po ispolneniyu uchastkovym upolnomochennym politsii sluzhebnykh obyazannostei na obsluzhivaemom administrativnom uchastke», «Nastavleniem po organizatsii sluzhby uchastkovykh upolnomochennykh politsii») (Zaregistrirovano v Minyuste Rossii 3 iyulya 2019 g. № 55115) (Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated March 29, 2019 No. 205 «On the performance of service by the district police commissioner in the serviced administrative site and the organization of this activity» (together with the «Instruction on the performance by the district police commissioner of official duties in the serviced administrative station,» «Instruction on the organization of the service of district police commissioners») (Registered with the Ministry of Justice of Russia on July 3, 2019 No. 55115 ) // Ofitsial’nyi internet-portal pravovoi informatsii. URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (Accessed: 04.11.2021). (In Russian).
13. Pozdnyshov A.N., Vertiy O.Yu. Profilaktika detskogo dorozhno-transportnogo travmatizma (Prevention of child traffic injuries) // Nauka i obrazovanie: khozyaistvo i ekonomika; predprinimatel’stvo; pravo i upravlenie. 2021. No. 3 (130). P. 127–131.
14. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 19.09.2020 No. 1502 «On the Approval of the Rules for the Accounting of Traffic Accidents, on the Modification and Recognition of Certain Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation « (Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 19.09.2020 № 1502 «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil ucheta dorozhnotransportnykh proisshestvii, ob izmenenii i priznanii utrativshimi silu nekotorykh aktov Pravitel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii») // Sbornik Zakonov Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 2020, No. 39, Article 6077.
15. Remnya ne dali. Polovina detei, postradavshikh v avariyakh, byli passazhirami (They did not give a belt. Half of the children injured in the accidents were passengers). URL: https://www. rg.ru (Accessed: 29.10.2021).
16. Semeinyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 29 dekabrya 1995 g. № 223-FZ (red. ot 02.07.2021) (Family Code of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 1995 No. 223-FZ (ed. From 02.07.2021) // Sbornik Zakonov Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 1996. No 1. Art. 16; 2021. No. 27 (Part I). Art. 5138.
17. Sokolov A.Yu., Lakaev O.A. Mery protsessual’nogo prinuzhdeniya po zakonodatel’stvu ob administrativnom sudoproizvodstve v sisteme mer administrativnogo prinuzhdeniya (Measures of procedural coercion under the legislation on administrative proceedings in the system of administrative coercive measures) // Vestnik Saratovskoi gosudarstvennoi yuridicheskoi akademii. 2015. No. 4. P. 173–179.
Review
For citations:
Afonina E.G. Measures contributing to the prevention of child road traffic injuries: improvement of legal regulation. Humanities and law research. 2022;9(1):96-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2022.1.11
Views:
134
Email this article 