DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES IN STAVROPOL KRAI IN THE 1960s: PROBLEMS OF LATE URBANIZATION

This article is devoted to the development of cities in Stavropol in the 1960s. The underlying factor that influenced the social and cultural development of the urban population was urbanization, which was the result of a set of interrelated migration, urban planning processes, changes in the social structure of society, urban culture and lifestyle. Due to its agricultural speciics, the Stavropol Krai in this chronological period only took the path of modernization and urbanization, which resulted in sociocultural changes. On the all-Russian background of the mid-twentieth century, the cities of Stavropol were poorly urbanized, despite the rapid growth of the urban population and the high concentration of new industrial construction in them. At the same time, albeit slowly, with great dificulty, the process of changing the economic activities of the townspeople began - the proportion of the population engaged in management, culture, and maintenance increased, and signs of a shift to industrial work appeared. On the territory of the region, large-scale work was carried out to consolidate the enterprises of the chemical, gas, oil and electrical industries. Light industry enterprises were not left without attention either. This could not have a signiicant impact on the structure of migration processes. The process of urbanization featured interpenetration of urban and rural space, the gradual integration and mixing of household and cultural boundaries, the uniication of leisure time of urban and rural inhabitants in the framework of the social policy of the Soviet government. The city, in the context of urban transition, retains and multiplies its potential in organizing the life activity of the whole society and becomes not only a carrier of new ideas and opportunities that unite residents, a spokesman for social needs, but also a means of transition to a historically new state. The problem raised in this article is relevant, as the historical experience of the formation of a new socio-cultural image of a person in different social levels of the late Soviet society allows us to see and deine many important aspects of the organization of modern society, which is at the stage of transition to new forms of social and cultural integration.

North Caucasus, socio-cultural, regional and local speciicity, national trends, urbanization

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