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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37494/2409-1030-2019-1-55-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАБОТЫ ВОЕННО-МОРСКОГО СОВЕТА В ГОДЫ ПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАРЛА I СТЮАРТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PROBLEMS OF WORK OF THE MILITARY SEA COUNCIL IN THE YEARS OF THE BOARD OF KARL I STUART</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">serggavr75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилов С.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/9">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/9</self-uri><abstract><p>Созданный в годы Генриха VIII Военно-морской совет стал органом, эффективно обеспечивающим постоянную работу английского военного флота. Во многом именно благодаря Совету превратившийся в государственный институт флот в эпоху Тюдоров успешно решал сложные задачи по обороне страны и обеспечивал реализацию ее наступательной стратегии, тем самым заложив основу для превращения Англии в великую морскую державу. Однако с восшествием на престол короля-миротворца Джеймса Стюарта это «любимое детище Тюдоров» стало объектом пренебрежения со стороны власти. В этих условиях коррумпированные служащие и высшие офицеры флота стали рассматривать разрушающуюся военно-морскую систему как источник собственных доходов. Закономерным итогом процесса распада флота и его управленческих структур стал роспуск в 1618 г. Военно-морского совета и его замена Военно-морской комиссией, призванной искоренить коррупцию и восстановить эффективное управление военно-морской сферой. Впрочем, и сама Комиссия также не оправдала возложенных на нее надежд. Итоги ее деятельности весьма сомнительны. С приходом на английский трон Карла I, амбициозного короля, мечтавшего о восстановлении былой мощи страны в качестве ведущей морской державы, изменяется и внешняя политика. Английский военно-морской флот виделся одним из главных инструментов в решении новых внешнеполитических задач. Явные провалы в деятельности Военно-морской комиссии, ее неспособность обеспечить поддержку флота в военных условиях стали причиной ее устранения и воссоздания в 1628 г. Военно-морского совета. На данный момент деятельность Военно-морского совета в годы правления Карла I исследована очень слабо. Отсутствию большого интереса исследователей к военно-морской истории раннего стюартовского периода есть два главных объяснения. Во-первых, военно-морская история первой половины XVII в. на фоне героического времени Тюдоров выглядит довольно бледно, а флот ранних Стюартов очень часто даже в среде профессиональных историков воспринимается как жалкое подобие могучих «морских стен Англии» эпохи Тюдоров. И, во-вторых, значительная часть исторических документов этого периода была утеряна во время событий конца 1640-х - 1950-х гг., и очень маленькое количество фрагментарно сохранившихся документов отпугивает исследователей. Данная статья посвящена исследованию проблем работы воссозданного Военно-морского совета в годы правления Карла I Стюарта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Naval Council, which was created in the years of Henry VIII, became the body that effectively provided the permanent work of the English navy. The Navy that turned into the state institute in the Tudor epoch successfully solved the tasks of defense of the country and implementation of its offensive strategy, thereby laying the foundation for the transformation of England into a great sea power. However, with the accession to the throne of King-peacemaker James Stewart, the fleet, the "favorite child of the Tudors", became the object of neglect. Under those conditions, corrupt senior officers of the Navy began to consider the collapsing naval system as a source of their own income. The logical outcome of the process of disintegration of the English Navy and its management structures was the dissolution of the Naval Council in 1618 and its replacement by the Naval Commission, designed to eradicate corruption and restore effective management of the whole naval sphere. However, the Commission itself also did not justify the hopes placed on it. The results of its activities were very doubtful. The accession of Charles I to the English throne, the ambitious king, who dreamed of restoring the former power of the country as a leading maritime power, led to changes in foreign policy. The English Navy was becoming one of the main tools in solving new foreign policy tasks. Obvious failures in the activity of the Naval Commission, its inability to provide support for the Navy in military conditions caused its liquidation and the restoration of the Naval Council in 1628. So far the activities of the naval Council during the reign of Charles I have been studied very poorly. There are two main explanations for the lack of interest of researchers in the naval history of the early Stuart period. First, the naval history of the first half of the XVII century in comparison with the heroic time of the Tudors, looks pretty pale and Navy of the early Stuarts very often, even among professional historians is perceived as a pitiful semblance of the mighty "sea walls of Tudor England". And, secondly, a significant part of the historical documents of this period was lost during the events of the late 1640s-1950s, and a very small number of fragmentary preserved documents deters researchers. The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the recreated naval Council during the reign of Charles I Stewart.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военно-морской совет</kwd><kwd>английский флот</kwd><kwd>военно-морская комиссия</kwd><kwd>корабли</kwd><kwd>бюджет</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>коррупция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Naval Council</kwd><kwd>the British Navy</kwd><kwd>the Naval Commission</kwd><kwd>vessels</kwd><kwd>budget</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>corruption</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилов С. Н. Английский флот эпохи Тюдоров как государственный институт. Ростов-на-Дону, 2014. 204 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гаврилов С. Н. Английский флот эпохи Тюдоров как государственный институт. 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