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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2021.2.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АМЕРИКАНСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ДЕПОРТАЦИИ НЕЛЕГАЛЬНЫХ МЕКСИКАНСКИХ ИММИГРАНТОВ В НАЧАЛЕ ХХI ВЕКА: ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE US POLICIES OF DEPORTATION OF ILLEGAL MEXICAN IMMIGRANTS IN THE EARLY XXI CENTURY: HUMAN CONSEQUENCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантюхина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pantyukhina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры зарубежной истории, политологии и международных отношений Гуманитарного института,</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Associate Professor, Foreign History, Political Science and Foreign Affairs Department, Institute of Humanities, </p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pantyukhina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пантюхина Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пантюхина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pantyukhina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/845">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/845</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещается политика депортаций, осуществляемых властями США с целью обуздания нелегальной иммиграции мексиканцев, что не являлось предметом исследования в отечественной историографии. Иммиграционные законы, принятые конгрессом в 1986–2001гг., обеспечили законодательную базу для ареста, задержания и высылки из страны. Был расширен список правонарушений и преступлений, являющихся основанием для депортации, что повлекло резкое увеличение числа депортируемых. Миллионы мексиканских нелегалов проживают в стране в течение долгого времени, образовав семьи «смешанного статуса» (супруг с американским гражданством и родившиеся в США дети). В статье освещаются социальные, правовые и экономические последствия депортаций для семей «смешанного статуса». К таковым относятся насильственное разделение семей, ухудшение финансового положения остающихся в США родственников, нарушения эмоционального, физического и психического характера у детей депортированных родителей. В то же время американскими властями были предприняты некоторые меры в поддержку наиболее уязвимого сегмента иммигрантского населения – молодежи. Правительственная программа DACA, действующая с 2012г., предоставляет иммигрантам, которые нелегально прибыли в США в детском возрасте, временную отсрочку от депортации, подключение к программам социального страхования и разрешение на работу. Другая программа – DREAM Act – предусматривает трехступенчатый процесс получения американского гражданства для той же категории молодых людей. DREAM Act находится на рассмотрении американского конгресса с 2001 г., однако он до сих пор не принят. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper features the US deportation practices aimed to curb illegal Mexican immigration, which has not been a subject of research in Russian historiography. The Acts of 1986-2001 addressing illegal immigration empowered the executive branch in terms of arrest, detention and deportation. The main target of deportation policy is illegal immigrants of Mexican origin who make up the largest segment of unauthorized population in the USA. Millions of them are longterm US residents with mixed-citizenship families (a spouse and children with US citizenship). The paper highlights social, legal, and economic consequences for deportees’ families posed by deportations. These include family separation, substantial economic disadvantages for remaining family members, damaging impact on children’ mental and physical health. At the same time, some measures have been taken to protect undocumented immigrant youth, the most vulnerable segment of illegal immigrant population. The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program of 2012 provides temporary relief from deportation, Social Security numbers and two-year work authorization to immigrants who were brought to the USA as children. Another program – Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act – has been discussed in the Congress since 2001. It has been designed to provide undocumented young people who came to the USA as children with a pathway to US citizenship. Up to now, the bill has not become a law. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депортация</kwd><kwd>нелегальная иммиграция</kwd><kwd>мексиканцы</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deportation</kwd><kwd>illegal immigration</kwd><kwd>Mexicans</kwd><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd>immigration policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An Act to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and for other purposes URL: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-107hr3162enr/pdf/BILLS107hr3162enr.pdf (Accessed: 2.01.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An Act to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and for other purposes URL: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-107hr3162enr/pdf/BILLS107hr3162enr.pdf (Accessed: 2.01.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aliens Removed or Returned: Fiscal Years 1892 to 2019 // 2019 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics URL: https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2019/table39#wcm-survey-target-id (Accessed: 2.01.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliens Removed or Returned: Fiscal Years 1892 to 2019 // 2019 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics URL: https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2019/table39#wcm-survey-target-id (Accessed: 2.01.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 URL: https://www.congress.gov/104/plaws/publ132/PLAW104publ132.pdf (Accessed: 2.01.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 URL: https://www.congress.gov/104/plaws/publ132/PLAW104publ132.pdf (Accessed: 2.01.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Q&amp;A Guide. 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