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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37494/2409-1030-2019-3-86-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАСПОРА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ДИПЛОМАТИИ ИНДИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIASPORA AS A TOOL OF INDIA'S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonyan</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aslanovna27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тонян А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тонян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tonyan A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема миграции является актуальной во все времена. В данной статье предпринимается попытка рассмотреть истоки формирования индийской диаспоры и ее роль в процессе создания уникального имиджа страны за рубежом. Выступая в качестве одного из основных инструментов политики публичной дипломатии, диаспора позволяет разрешить недопонимания в межгосударственных отношениях, где одной из сторон выступает индийская республика, вносит существенный вклад в экономическое развитие, как Индии, так и страны проживания, а также является транслятором духовных ценностей в иностранную среду. Ввиду большой численности индийской диаспоры и для удобства сотрудничества диаспоры и Индии всех представителей принято делить на две группы в зависимости от наличия индийского гражданства и сроков пребывания за рубежом выделяют нерезидентов индийского происхождения и лица индийского происхождения. Получить данный статус, а соответственно и целый комплекс льгот (например, безвизовое посещение Индии), а также право участвовать в конкурсах, организуемых правительством Индии для ознакомления членов диаспоры с достижениями их родины, возможно при соответствии определенным критериям и предоставлению ряда документов в соответствующие учреждения. Значение индийской диаспоры для страны исследуется через призму лингвистического анализа некоторых дефиниций, обзора правительственных кампаний, направленных на установление и поддержание контактов с диаспорой, кинематографической продукции, а также произведений художественной литературы. Именно поэтому главным подходом данного исследования является междисциплинарность, что одновременно обусловливает как разносторонность исследования, так и сложность его осуществления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of migration is relevant at all times. This article attempts to consider the origins of the formation of the Indian diaspora and its role in the process of creating a unique image of the country abroad. Performing as one of the main policy instruments of public diplomacy, the diaspora allows to resolve misunderstandings in intergovernmental relations, where one of the sides is the Indian republic, makes a signiicant contribution to economic development, both in India and in the country of residence, and it is also a translator of spiritual values to foreign environment. Due to a big size of the Indian diaspora and for the convenience of cooperation between the diaspora and India, it is customary to divide all representatives into two groups depending on the availability of Indian citizenship and duration of stay abroad - non-residents of Indian origin and people of Indian origin are distinguished. It is possible to receive such status, as well as a whole set of benefits (for example, visa-free visits to India), as well as the right to participate in competitions organized by the Government of India to familiarize members of the diaspora with the achievements of their homeland, if they meet certain criteria and submit a number of documents to relevant institutions. The significance of the Indian diaspora for the country is explored through the prism of linguistic analysis of certain definitions, a review of government campaigns aimed at establishing and maintaining contacts with the diaspora, cinematographic products, and works of iction. That is why the main approach of this study is interdisciplinarity, which simultaneously determines both the versatility of the study and the complexity of its implementation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диаспора</kwd><kwd>публичная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>лица индийского происхождения</kwd><kwd>нерезиденты индийского происхождения</kwd><kwd>индианизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diaspora</kwd><kwd>public diplomacy</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>persons of Indian origin</kwd><kwd>non-resident Indian</kwd><kwd>indianization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашкин А. А. Диаспора: происхождение и развитие понятия // Социум и власть. 2013. №2 (40). С. 107-111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Авдашкин А. А. Диаспора: происхождение и развитие понятия // Социум и власть. 2013. №2 (40). 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