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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37494/2409-1030-2019-3-77-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«ИСТОКИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗМА» АЛАНА МАКФАРЛЕИНА: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ УРОКИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ АНТРОПОЛОГИИ И РЕМЕСЛО ИСТОРИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ORIGINS OF ENGLISH INDIVIDUALISM BY ALAN MACFARLANE: THEORETICAL LESSONS OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE CRAFT OF HISTORY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lorinarepina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Репина Л.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Репина Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Repina L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/79">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/79</self-uri><abstract><p>Со времен Геродота и Фукидида историки используют разные объяснительные модели. В ХХ веке, особенно во второй его половине, богатой на «познавательные повороты», было предпринято немало попыток коренным образом преобразовать практику историописания, вывести его из дрейфа между «полюсами» двух базовых типов объяснения - через мотивы человеческой деятельности, или же через природные факторы и социальные структуры, ее обусловливающие. Однако специализация внутри исторической науки, требующая ограничения предметного поля конкретных исследований той или иной стороной исторического процесса, постоянно создает почву для переноса именно на нее центра тяжести в объяснении истории. В статье рассматривается одна из наиболее продвинутых версий историко-антропологического подхода, а также научная полемика, развернувшаяся вокруг ее практической реализации в вышедшей в свет в 1978 году и вызвавшей массу критических откликов известной книге британского историка и антрополога Алана Макфарлейна «Истоки английского индивидуализма». В центре внимания автора данной статьи теоретико-методологические, логические и методические основания исследования, проведенного А. Макфарлейном на междисциплинарной основе, и прежде всего - предложенные им модели компаративного анализа, которые позволили подвергнуть критическому пересмотру традиционную интерпретацию «перехода» Англии от коллективистского аграрного общества к индивидуалистическому обществу модерна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since the time of Herodotus and Thucydides, historians have used different explanatory models. In the twentieth century, especially in its second half, rich in "cognitive twists", many attempts were made to radically transform the practice of historiography, to bring it out of the drift between the "poles" of two basic types of explanation - through the motives of human activity, or through natural factors and social structures that determine it. However, specialization within historical science, which requires restricting the subject ield of speciic research on one side or another of the historical process, constantly creates the ground for transferring the center of gravity in explaining history onto it. The article discusses one of the most advanced versions of the historical-anthropological approach and the contro- versy that unfolded around its practical implementation in a famous book "The Origins of English Individualism" of the British historian and anthropologist Alan Macfarlane that was published in 1978 and provoked a lot of critical feedback. The author of this article focuses on the theoretical, methodological and logical foundations of the study conducted by A. Macfarlane on an interdisciplinary basis, and above all, the models of comparative analysis that made it possible to critically revise the traditional interpretation of the "transition" of England from a collectivist agrarian society to an individualistic modern society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историческая антропология</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарность</kwd><kwd>идеальный тип</kwd><kwd>сравнительно-исторический подход</kwd><kwd>научная полемика</kwd><kwd>индивидуализм</kwd><kwd>общество модерна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical anthropology</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinarity</kwd><kwd>ideal type</kwd><kwd>comparative historical approach</kwd><kwd>scientiic debate</kwd><kwd>individualism</kwd><kwd>modern society</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блок Марк. Феодальное общество. М.: Изд-во им. 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