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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИТАЛЬЯНСКАЯ КУПЕЧЕСКАЯ СРЕДА И ГЕНДЕР В ЭПОХУ ПОЗДНЕГО СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ITALIAN MERCHANT ENVIRONMENT AND GENDER IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануприенко</surname><given-names>Ирина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anuprienko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anupr2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный педагогический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ануприенко И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ануприенко И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anuprienko I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/740">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/740</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается итальянская купеческая среда и гендерные стереотипы поведения в эпоху позднего средневековья. На основе проведенного исследования автор приходит к выводу о том, в среде правящей элиты итальянских городов сложились определенные установки, которые легли в основу новоевропейского гендерного поведения: при заключе нии брака учитывалось происхождение женщины, способствовавшее усилению статуса мужчины, а в связи со стабилизацией самого института церковного брака появились значимые фигуры женщин-хозяек и управительниц семейных дел.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the Italian merchant environment and gender stereotypes of behavior in the late Middle Ages. On the basis of the research the author comes to the conclusion that among the ruling elite of Italian cities specific sets developed, which formed the basis of modern European gender behavior: the origin of women was taken into consideration in marriage, it contributed a lot to strengthening the status of men. As there was stabilization of the Institute of Church marriage there emerged significant figures of women-housewives and manageresses of family affairs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендерный статуc</kwd><kwd>позднее средневековье</kwd><kwd>матримониальность</kwd><kwd>брак</kwd><kwd>супруги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender status</kwd><kwd>the late Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>matrimonial</kwd><kwd>marriage</kwd><kwd>spouses.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alberti L. B. I libri della famiglia // L.B. Alberti. Opere volgari / A cura di C. Grayson. Bari, 1966. V. I.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alberti L. B. I libri della famiglia // L.B. Alberti. Opere volgari / A cura di C. Grayson. Bari, 1966. V. 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