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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37494/2409-1030-2019-2-168-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СХОДСТВА И РАЗЛИЧИЯ В ЧАСТОТЕ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ НЕКОТОРЫХ ЭВФЕМИЗМОВ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ТЕМОЙ «ОЖИРЕНИЕ», В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЖАНРАХ АНГЛОГОВОРЯЩИХ СМИ И В РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ ПЕРИОДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES IN FREQUENCY AND OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EUPHEMISTIC EXPRESSIONS RELATED TO OBESITY IN DIFFERENT GENRES OF THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WRITTEN MEDIA AND AT DIFFERENT TIME PERIODS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ласкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laskova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mvlaskova@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котикова</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotikova</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Lea842004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ласкова М.В., Котикова К.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ласкова М.В., Котикова К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laskova M., Kotikova K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/62">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/62</self-uri><abstract><p>Эвфемизмы можно назвать социальным lingua non franca: они отражают человеческие тревоги, конфликты и страхи. Кроме того, они дают возможность говорящему смягчить сказанное, если тема оскорбительна, непристойна или неприятна собеседнику. Исследуя употребление эвфемизмов, можно понять, что происходило (и происходит) в нашем языке, сознании и культуре. Сферы жизни, которые подвергаются эвфемизации, меняются вместе с социальными установками. Одним из важнейших признаков нашего времени является политкорректность. Помимо всего прочего, политкорректность критикует использование слов, которые могут оскорбить отдельных членов группы; то есть использование эвфемизмов становится своего рода решением в ситуациях, когда приходится говорить о неприятных темах. Слово «ожирение», как и многие медицинские термины, пришло в разговорный язык с уже прикрепленной стигмой. В результате, негативная коннотация заставляет людей аккуратнее использовать слова obese и obesity и заменять их эвфемизмами. В английском языке был проведен ряд исследований с целью определения предпочтительных терминов и стилей общения врачей с пациентами на тему лишнего веса и последствий чувств и страхов, связанных с навешиванием ярлыков. Однако практически неизученным остался вопрос, связанный с использованием эвфемизмов на тему лишнего веса в различных жанрах. Учитывая ограниченность такого анализа, в данной работе проведено исследование частоты употребления определенных эвфемистических выражений, связанных с лишним весом, в текстах, принадлежащим к различным жанрам и написанных в разные периоды. Для этого, эвфемизмы, связанные с лишним весом, были проанализированы в двух корпусах - Корпусе современного американского английского языка (COCA) и корпусе iWeb. После чего был выявлен процент употребления выражений в различных жанрах и в разные периоды; а некоторые эвфемистические выражения более тщательно проанализированы. Данная работа ограничена количеством анализируемых эвфемизмов и своим преимущественно описательным характером. Однако, полученные данные могут быть использованы для будущих исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Euphemisms are the main social lingua non franca. They allow speakers to mitigate the meaning of what has been said or what is going to be said if the words are offensive, indecent or unpleasant. Their analysis allows understanding what is going on in the language, minds and culture of people. The subjects that we tend to use euphemisms for change along with our social attitudes. Nowadays, one of the most vital subjects is a political correctness movement which criticizes the usage of words that may offend certain group members, that is why euphemisms are used instead. The word "obesity", like many medical terms, came into the vernacular vocabulary with the attached stigma. As a result, the association influenced people to use the words "obese" and "obesity" with care and replace them with euphemisms. A number of studies of euphemisms were conducted within linguistics; a number of studies in English were carried out in order to identify preferred terms and communication styles of speaking with the patients about obesity, fat stigma and ways of discussing it in the modern society. However, little research has been made in order to scrutinize the occurrence and periodicity of the related to obesity euphemisms usage in various media. Given the scarcity of such analysis, this study aims to analyze the occurrence and periodicity of the usage of related to obesity euphemisms in the different media and in different time periods. For this purpose, we collected data on euphemisms and analyzed it via language corporain the iWeb corpus (contains 14 billion words in 22 million web pages) and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (consists of more than 560 million words in 220,225 texts). Then, we presented the overall occurrences of euphemisms followed by their percentages in different genres and a more detailed analysis of certain euphemisms. Due to a limited number of analyzed euphemisms and mainly descriptive nature of this study, it is not fully conclusive, but it might be used for a future research analyzing larger expressions for a more complex analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эвфемизмы</kwd><kwd>политкорректность</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>корпус текстов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COCA</kwd><kwd>iWeb</kwd><kwd>euphemisms</kwd><kwd>euphemistic expressions</kwd><kwd>political correctness</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>COCA</kwd><kwd>iWeb</kwd><kwd>text corpus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абакова Т. Н. Парадигматические отношения и семантико-прагматические особенности эвфемизмов и дисфемизмов современного английского языка. Саратов: СГУ, 2007. 22 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абакова Т. Н. 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