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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АМЕРИКАНСКИЙ КРАСНЫЙ КРЕСТ: ИСТОРИЯ СОЗДАНИЯ И ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В СИТУАЦИИ КОНФЛИКТОВ И ВЫЗОВОВ ДЛЯ ГУМАНИТАРНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ (ПОСЛЕДНЯЯ ТРЕТЬ XIX - НАЧАЛО ХХ вв.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AMERICAN RED CROSS: THE HISTORY OF ITS FOUNDATION AND ACTIVITIES IN SITUATIONS OF CONFLICTS AND HUMANITARIAN CHALLENGES (THE LAST THIRD OF XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантюхина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pantyukhina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pantyukhina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садченко</surname><given-names>Валентина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadchenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sachochek@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пантюхина Т.В., Садченко В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пантюхина Т.В., Садченко В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pantyukhina T.V., Sadchenko V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/586">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/586</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются исторические условия и процесс создания Красного Креста в США. Хронологические рамки охватывают начальный этап существования общества. Освещаются гуманитарные акции американского Красного Креста в условиях стихийных бедствий. В центре внимания авторов - деятельность Клары Бартон, являвшейся инициатором, создателем и руководителем общества в рассматриваемый период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the historical background and process of formation of Red Cross in the USA. Chronologically it covers the initial stage of the society's history. Humanitarian field operations of American Red Cross under conditions of natural disasters are examined. The authors focus their attention on the activities of Clara Barton, who was the founder and leader of the society throughout given period of time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Красный Крест</kwd><kwd>Клара Бартон</kwd><kwd>гуманитарная деятельность</kwd><kwd>благотворительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd>Red Cross</kwd><kwd>Clara Barton</kwd><kwd>humanitarian operations</kwd><kwd>philanthropy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barton C. А Story of the Red Cross. NY.: D.Appleton and Co. 1904. URL: http://www.gutenberg.org/ files/30230/30230-h/30230-h.htm (Accessed: 28.08.2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barton C. А Story of the Red Cross. NY.: D.Appleton and Co. 1904. 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