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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕТРАПОЛИС ЭЛЛИНИСТИЧЕСКОЙ И РИМСКОЙ СИРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE TETRAPOLIS OF ELLINIST AND ROMAN SYRIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альхатиб</surname><given-names>Ева</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al’Khatib</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eva.elkhateeb@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б. Б. Городовикова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Альхатиб Е.E., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альхатиб Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Альхатиб Е.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/495">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/495</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена возникновению и становлению Тетраполис Сирии, их роли и значимости в Селевкидский и Римский периоды. Города были названы в честь членов царской семьи, что значительно повышало их статус. С основанием Тетра-полиса Селевк I осуществил свои планы по выходу к Средиземному морю, что в значительной степени обеспечило экономический рост Селев-кидского государства. Именно города позволяли Селевкидам контролировать обширные владения государства и укреплять царскую власть. В римский период, Тетраполис подвергся частичной перестройке, в результате чего, архитектура городов стала приобретать римские черты. В экономическом плане города значительно окрепли, за счет активной торговли и разумной политики римских властей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the emergence and formation of the Syrian tetrapolis, their role and significance in the Seleucid and Roman periods. The cities were named after the members of the royal family, which greatly increased their status. With the foundation of tetrapolis, Seleucus I carried out his plans to enter the Mediterranean, which largely ensured the economic growth of the Seleucid state. Those were the cities, which allowed the Seleucids to control the vast possessions of the state and strengthen the royal power. In the Roman period the tetrapolis underwent partial reconstruction, as a result, the architecture of the cities began to acquire Roman features. Economically, the cities have grown considerably stronger due to active trade and reasonable policy of Roman authorities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>Селевкиды</kwd><kwd>Тетраполис</kwd><kwd>римский период</kwd><kwd>города</kwd><kwd>торговля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Seleucid</kwd><kwd>Tetrapolis</kwd><kwd>Roman period</kwd><kwd>cities</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавлева Н. В. Древний Восток и Античный мир // Труды кафедры истории древнего мира Исторического факультета МГУ. № IV. М.: Эко-пресс, 2001. С. 74-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Журавлева Н. В. Древний Восток и Античный мир // Труды кафедры истории древнего мира Исторического факультета МГУ. № IV. М.: Эко-пресс, 2001. 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