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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ АПОСТОЛЬСКОГО СЛУЖЕНИЯ ФРАНЦИСКАНЦЕВ В АНГЛИИ В XIII в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOME ASPECTS OF THE APOSTOLIC SERVICE OF THE FRANCISCANS IN ENGLAND IN XIII CENTURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садченко</surname><given-names>Валентина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadchenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sachochek@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садченко В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садченко В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadchenko V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/471">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье отражена специфика апостольского служения Ордена францисканцев в первые годы появления их в Англии с 1224 г. в сопоставлении с апостолатом братьев в других частях Европы. Раскрываются лингвистические, социальные, материальные и другие трудности, с которыми столкнулись братья во время миссионерства, освещаются причины первоначального негативного восприятия мирянами и клириками активности миноритов, изучаются факторы, приведшие к росту популярности братьев в последующем. В центре внимания - такие аспекты служения братьев как научная и образовательная деятельность во францисканских школах Studium Generale и теологических факультетах средневековых университетов, помощь больным и прокаженным, посредничество в урегулировании конфликтов. В работе освещается сложный процесс инкорпорации миноритов в средневековые городские структуры, особенности появления собственности Ордена в английских городах, что приводило к конфликту внутри Ордена между следованием правила Устава - бедности и активным участием братьев в городской жизни. Автор раскрывает интересные биографические факты из жизни и деятельности известных францисканских монахов, внёсших вклад в развитие науки и образования, Ордена, Римско-католической церкви и христианства, в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reflects the specifics of the Apostolic service of the Franciscan Order in the early years of their appearance in England in 1224, in comparison with the apostolate of the brothers in other parts of Europe. It reveals the linguistic, social, material and other dificulties faced by the brothers during the mission, covers the causes of initial negative perceptions of the laity and clergy activity of the Minorites, studies the factors that led to the rising popularity of brothers in the future. The focus is on such aspects of the service as scientiic and educational activities in the Franciscan schools of Studium Generale and the theological faculties of medieval universities, to patient care and the leper, mediation in the settlement of conlicts. The study describes a complex process of incorporation of the Minorites into medieval urban structure, the peculiarities of the appearance of the Order's property in English cities, which led to a con-lict within the Order between the following rules of the Charter - poverty, and the active participation of brothers in urban life. The author reveals interesting biographical facts from life and work of famous Franciscan monks, which contributed to the development of science and education, of the Order of the Roman Catholic Church and Christianity in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минориты</kwd><kwd>францисканцы</kwd><kwd>мендиканты</kwd><kwd>кустод</kwd><kwd>гвардиан</kwd><kwd>провинциал (провинциальный министр)</kwd><kwd>Studium Generale</kwd><kwd>каритативная практика</kwd><kwd>капитул</kwd><kwd>меньшие братья</kwd><kwd>приход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Minorites</kwd><kwd>the Franciscans</kwd><kwd>the Mendicants</kwd><kwd>Custodian</kwd><kwd>Guardian</kwd><kwd>Provincial (provincial Minister)</kwd><kwd>Studium Generale</kwd><kwd>charitable practice</kwd><kwd>chapter (сapitulum)</kwd><kwd>the Friars Minor</kwd><kwd>parish</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данэм Б. 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