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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37494/2409-1030-2019-2-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛЕЙПЦИГСКАЯ ЯРМАРКА 50-х гг. XX в.: МЕЖДУ ДИРЕКТИВОЙ И ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LEIPZIG TRADE FAIR IN 1950s: BETWEEN DECISION-MAKING AND CONSUMPTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючков</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkov</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">youyou5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igory5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крючков Ю.И., Крючков И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крючков Ю.И., Крючков И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryuchkov Y., Kryuchkov I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленной статье рассматривается эволюция потребительства в восточногерманском обществе в контексте проведения Лейпцигских торговых ярмарок в 50-е гг. XX в. Начало 50-х гг. характеризуются восстановлением национальной экономики, и перед партийным руководством возникают новые вызовы: июньские события 1953 г. показали руководству необходимость проведения социальных реформ по улучшению материального состояния населения с целью упрочения своих позиций в государстве. Лейпцигская ярмарка в свою очередь стала своеобразной витриной прогресса народного хозяйства ГДР, призванной сформировать у населения образ развитого производства товаров и услуг. Анализ потребительской ситуации в ГДР проводится с учетом экономических, идеологических и социальных условий проведения руководством СЕПГ Лейпцигской ярмарки. В статье также подробно рассмотрена работа различных ведомств и министерств в организации ярмарки и роль Лейпцигской ярмарки, обозначенная руководством, в улучшении потребительского благополучия населения. В процессе работы над данной темой исследования использовался широкий круг источников, включающий немецкие и американские исследования по истории потребительства в ГДР, а также донесения ЦРУ по проведению Лейпцигской ярмарки. В заключении авторы приходят к выводу, что, несмотря на осознание руководством СЕПГ важности проведения социальных реформ по улучшению благосостояния населения, Лейпцигская ярмарка служила катализатором несостоятельности восточногерманской плановой экономики в обеспечении необходимого роста товаров и услуг: одним из главных препятствий являлось нарушение традиционной системы спроса и предложения, а созданные руководством каналы обратной связи с населением не обеспечили необходимую связь между производителем и потребителем. Однако из исследования данной тематики становится очевидно, население ГДР оказывало влияние на проведение СЕПГ социальной политики, хоть и не в значительной степени, что побудило руководство ГДР к концу 50-х гг. XX в. сделать акцент на работе с общественностью посредством агитационной и рекламной деятельности отделения прессы и рекламного отделения Лейпцигской ярмарки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Evolution of consumerism in the East German society in the context of holding the Leipzig Trade Fair in 1950s is considered in the article. The beginning of 1950s is characterized by restoration of national economy and the party leadership faced new challenges: the June events of 1953 showed the leadership the necessity of carrying out social reforms on improving the material welfare of the population in order to strengthen its positions in the state. The Leipzig Fair was in its turn a showcase of progress of people's economy of the GDR designed to form an image of developed production of goods and services to the population. Analysis of consuming situation in the GDR is made within economic, ideological and social conditions of holding the Leipzig Fair by East German leadership. The activity of various institutions and ministries in the organization of the Fair and the role of the Leipzig Fair in improving consumering welfare in the state designed by the leadership are considered in the article. In the process of investigation, the authors use a broad range of sources including German and American researches on the history of consumption in the GDR and reports of the CIA on holding the Leipzig Fair. The authors come to conclusion that despite the SED leadership realized the importance of carrying out social reforms on improving welfare of the population, the Leipzig Fair served as a catalyst of inconsistency of East German planned economy as regards providing necessary growth of goods and services. The disruption of the traditional demand and supply system was one of the main obstacles, and feedback channels with the population created by the leadership did not result in a necessary link between the producer and the consumer. However, it becomes clear from investigation of the given topic that the population made an impact on carrying out social policy by the SED, albeit to a minor extent. It made the GDR leadership focus on public relation activity by means of agitation and advertising activity of the press office and advertising office of the Leipzig Fair by the end of 1950s.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ейпцигская ярмарка</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>СЕПГ</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>плановая экономика</kwd><kwd>легитимация ГДР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eipzig Trade Fair</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>SED</kwd><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>planned economy</kwd><kwd>legitimacy of the GDR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Betts P. 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