<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЕНГЕРСКАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ 1956 Г. И НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ КОММУНИСТИЧЕСКОГО РЕЖИМА В РУМЫНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE HUNGARIAN REVOLT OF 1956 AND SOME ASPECTS OF THE INTERNAL POLICY OF THE COMMUNIST REGIME IN ROMANIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладышева</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladysheva</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhurslav@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт славяноведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гладышева А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гладышева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gladysheva A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/422">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/422</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена отклику в румынском обществе на венгерские события осени 1956 г. и раскрывает меры, принятые коммунистическим режимом в Румынии в целях нейтрализации венгерского влияния на ситуацию в стране. Как показывает автор, антиправительственные выступления в Румынии в дни венгерской революции, хотя и носили локальный характер, представляли серьезную угрозу для режима Румынской рабочей партии. Негласное объявление в стране чрезвычайного положения, привлечение сил МВД и Министерства обороны для охраны правопорядка, ряд репрессивных мер, грамотная политическая работа с населением, принятие важных экономических решений, помогли партийному руководству страны удержать ситуацию под контролем и предотвратить повторение венгерского сценария в Румынии. В статье отмечается, что венгерская революция вошла в число внешних факторов, повлиявших на формирование специфической румынской модели социализма с ее более независимой внешней политикой и стремлением оградить страну от разрушительных для правящего режима веяний извне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the response to the Hungarian events of the autumn of 1956 in Romanian society and reveals the measures taken by the communist regime in Romania in order to neutralize the Hungarian influence on the situation in the country. As the author shows, anti-government demonstrations in Romania in the days of the Hungarian revolution, although of a local nature, posed a serious threat to the regime of the Romanian workers' party. The latent announcement of emergency state in the country, the involvement of the Interior Ministry and Ministry of Defense forces to protect law and order, a number of repressive measures, competent political work with the population, and also the adoption of important economic decisions helped the party leadership to keep the situation under control and prevent the recurrence of the Hungarian scenario in Romania. The article notes that the Hungarian revolution was one of the external factors that influenced the formation of a specific Romanian model of socialism with its more independent foreign policy and the desire to protect the country from destructive influences from the outside world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>венгерская революция 1956 г</kwd><kwd>Румыния</kwd><kwd>Трансильвания</kwd><kwd>Г. Георгиу-Деж</kwd><kwd>Н. Чаушеску</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Hungarian revolt of 1956</kwd><kwd>Romania</kwd><kwd>Transylvania</kwd><kwd>Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej</kwd><kwd>Nicolae Ceau§escu</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный архив новейшей истории (РГАНИ). Ф. 5. Оп. 30. Д. 230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Российский государственный архив новейшей истории (РГАНИ). Ф. 5. Оп. 30. Д. 230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Explozia. Perceptii romane, iugoslave si sovietice asupra evenimetelor din Polonia si Ungaria / ed. de C. M. Lungu si M. Retegan. Bucuresti, Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 1996. 466 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Explozia. Perceptii romane, iugoslave si sovietice asupra evenimetelor din Polonia si Ungaria / ed. de C. M. Lungu si M. Retegan. Bucuresti, Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 1996. 466 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Analele Sighet 8: Anii 1954-1960. Fluxurile si refluxurile stalinismului. Comunicari prezentate la Simpozionul de la Sighetu Marmajiei (2-4 iulie 2000) / Editor Romulus Rusan, Bucuresti, Fundajia Academia Civica, 2000. 1066 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analele Sighet 8: Anii 1954-1960. Fluxurile si refluxurile stalinismului. Comunicari prezentate la Simpozionul de la Sighetu Marmajiei (2-4 iulie 2000) / Editor Romulus Rusan, Bucuresti, Fundajia Academia Civica, 2000. 1066 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boca I. 1956 Tn Romania // Ungaria 1956: revolta mintilor si sfarsitul mitului comunist / ed. de Jela, V. Tismaneanu. Bucuresti, Editura Curtea veche, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boca I. 1956 Tn Romania // Ungaria 1956: revolta mintilor si sfarsitul mitului comunist / ed. de Jela, V. Tismaneanu. Bucuresti, Editura Curtea veche, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mutiu C., Stanca T., Baghiu A. Miscarile studentesti anticomuniste din octombrie 1956 din Timisoara, vazute si prezentate de initiatorii si principalii organizatori // Analele Sighet 8: Anii 1954-1960. Fluxurile si refluxurile stalinismului. Bucuresti, Fundajia Academia Civica, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mutiu C., Stanca T., Baghiu A. Miscarile studentesti anticomuniste din octombrie 1956 din Timisoara, vazute si prezentate de initiatorii si principalii organizatori // Analele Sighet 8: Anii 1954-1960. Fluxurile si refluxurile stalinismului. Bucuresti, Fundajia Academia Civica, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
