The articlestudies the condition of legal regulation of judicial constitutional control in the Russian Federation, a ratio of judicial constitutional control at the federal level and the level of territorial subjects of the Russian Federation. It offers an introduction of amendments to the federal constitutional legislation. The special role of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is also reflected in implementation of judicial constitutional control as a specialized structure of the state. The author comes to a conclusion about the need to carry out complex reform of the constitutional justice in order to form the legal space without the conlict of interests as regards constitutional courts of different levels. The doctrine of constitutional right also contains a great number of opinions of out standing scientists on constitutional legislation reform. Many offers are formulated proceeding from change of a vector of a disposition in creation by territorial subjects of the Russian Federation constitutional (authorized courts) on the imperative beginning of rule of law providing an obligation of appropriate subjects to create the constitutional (authorized) courts. The article analyzes a theoretical basis of judicial constitutional control and a possibility of a ratio of the concepts «judicial constitutional control» and «constitutional control», positions of scientists are investigated, the terminological analysis of essence of two independent categories is carried out.