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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННИКИ И ИСТОРИКИ О СУПРУЖЕСТВЕ В ИТАЛЬЯНСКОМ СОЦИУМЕ РУБЕЖА XIV-XV вв.: ДИСКУССИИ О СЕМЬЕ И БРАКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONTEMPORARIES AND HISTORIANS ON MATRIMONY IN THE ITALIAN SOCIETY IN XIV-XV: DISCUSSIONS ON THE FAMILY AND MARRIAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануприенко</surname><given-names>Ирина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anuprienko</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anupr2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный педагогический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ануприенко И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ануприенко И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anuprienko I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/356">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/356</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются взгляды современников и историков на взаимоотношения супругов, семью и брак в итальянском социуме рубежа XIV-XV вв. Проводится анализ через призму гуманистических воззрений, которые играли большую роль не только в культурной, но и политической жизни итальянского социума периода quattrocento. В культуре итальянского Возрождения, проявлялся диалог, в котором наиболее значимые социокультурные проблемы обсуждались в форме дебатов, дискуссий, затем они трансформировались в повседневную практику и становились нормой. В концепциях гуманистов основной мотив - идея о необходимости семьи. Являясь фундаментом светского устройства людей, семья становится в руках теоретиков инструментом понимания и организации мира, поэтому общество и государство уделяло этому аспекту большое внимание. Историки, изучающие взгляды Джованни Морелли, Леона Батиста Альберти, Джованни Боккаччо, Паоло да Чертальдо, Колюччо Салютати, Бернардино Сиенского, Джанноццо Манетти, пришли к выводу о том, что гуманистическая мысль продуцировала в последующем столетии значительное изменение менталитета общества. Автор в работе высказывает мысль о том, что взгляды на супружество не стали явлением исключительно тосканским или флорентийским, но, тем не менее, вполне достоверно, что новые семейные отношения первыми появились в Тоскане и Флоренции, прежде чем в других европейских социумах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the views of contemporaries and historians on the relationship of spouses, family and marriage in the Italian society at the turn of the 14th-15th centuries. The analysis is conducted in the light of humanistic views that played a big role not only in the cultural, but also in the political life of the Italian society of the quattrocento period. The culture of Italian Renaissance favored the dialogue as the most significant sociocultural problems were discussed in the form of debates, and then they were transformed into everyday practice and became the norm. The concepts of humanists convey the need for a family as the main motive. Being the foundation of the secular organization of people, in the hands of theorists the family becomes an instrument for understanding and organizing the world, therefore society and the state paid much attention to this aspect. Historians studying the views of Giovanni Morelli, Leon Batista Alberti, Giovanni Boccaccio, Paolo da Certaldo, Kolyuchcho Salutati, Bernardino of Siena and Giannozzo Manetti concluded that humanistic thought produced a significant change in the mentality of society in the following century. The author suggests that the views on marriage were not exclusively Tuscan or Florentine, but it is quite certain that the new family relations originally appeared in Tuscany and Florence, and later on in other European societies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«тосканская модель брака»</kwd><kwd>семья</kwd><kwd>гуманизм</kwd><kwd>Италия</kwd><kwd>позднее средневековье</kwd><kwd>нормативно-ценностные системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tuscan marriage model</kwd><kwd>family</kwd><kwd>humanism</kwd><kwd>Italy</kwd><kwd>later Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>normative-value systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большой толковый словарь русского языка. 1-е изд-е: СПб.: Норинт, 1998. 680 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Большой толковый словарь русского языка. 1-е изд-е: СПб.: Норинт, 1998. 680 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дж. 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