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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2021.1.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИСТОКИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ТУРЕЦКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ «МЯГКОЙ СИЛЫ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE MODERN TURKISH «SOFT POWER» POLICY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамарина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamarina</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shamarina.olesya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н. Г. Чернышевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State University named after N. Chernishevskii</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шамарина О.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамарина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamarina O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/267">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы Турецкая Республика все более активно заявляет о себе как о региональном лидере. Используя свое выгодное геополитическое положение на стыке двух цивилизаций, а также имперское прошлое, Турция пытается расширить зону своего влияния, посредством включения в орбиту своей внешней политики территорий, некогда входивших в состав Османской империи, апеллируя к их общему историко-культурному прошлому и идейным ценностям. Одной из ключевых стратегий, способствующих формированию привлекательного образа страны с целью упрочения ее влияния на международные отношения, является стратегия мягкой силы. В связи с этим представляется актуальным проанализировать концептуальную основу турецкой политики «мягкой силы». На основе проведенного анализа работ отечественных и зарубежных исследователей, а также теоретических конструкций «мягкой силы» и фактологического материала деятельности политических лидеров страны - Мустафы Кемаль Ататюрка, Тургута Озала и Реджеп Таип Эрдогана, автор представил три ключевые точки зрения относительно причин ее формирования и исторических истоков. Автор приходит к выводу, что, несмотря на господствующую точку зрения среди зарубежных историков, в соответствии с которой концепт «мягкой силы» был впервые реализован в полной мере после прихода к власти ПСР во главе с Р.Т. Эрдоганом, основы современной политики государства, базирующиеся на представлении об исторической, геополитической и культурной уникальности Турции, были заложены именно Ататюрком, оформленные в последующем курсе на евроинтеграцию Т. Озала. Проделанная работа имеет научную новизну, поскольку ранее в отечественной научной литературе не был представлен исторический анализ с учетом комплексных многоуровневых факторов, оказавших влияние на выбор политической линии Турции. Кроме этого, изучение исторического контекста турецкой политики «мягкой силы» важно и с точки зрения осмысления и выявления специфики ее современного этапа. Автором были введены в научный оборот новые фактологические данные, включен значительный пласт ранее не исследованных и не переведенных на русский язык источников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the last years the Republic of Turkey is more actively holding itself out as a regional leader. Using its advantageous geopolitical position at the junction of two civilizations as well as the imperial past Turkey is trying to expand its zone of influence by including the former Ottoman Empire territories into its foreign policy orbit by appealing to the common historical and cultural past and ideological values. One of the key strategies bringing on the country's attractive image creation which is aimed at the strengthening its influence on international relations is the Soft Power strategy. In this regard, it seems relevant to analyze the conceptual basis of Turkish "Soft Powefl' policy. Based on the analysis of the scientiic works of Russian and foreign researchers, as well as "Soft Power' theoretical constructions and factual material on the Turkish political leaders activities - Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Turgut Ozal and Recep Taip Erdogan, the author presented three key points of view regarding the reasons for its formation and historical background. The author concluded that despite the prevailing point of view among foreign historians according to which the concept of "soft power' was irst fully implemented after the AKP headed by R.T. Erdogan, the foundations of modern state policy based on the idea of the historical, geopolitical and cultural uniqueness of Turkey were laid by Ataturk. They were later formalized in the course on European integration by T. Ozal. The submitted paper has a scholarly importance since the historical analysis was not presented in the Russian academic literature taking into account the complex multilevel factors that inluenced the choice of the political line in Turkey. In addition, the study of the historical context of Turkish "Soft Power' politics is also interesting from the point of view of understanding and identifying the specifics of its current stage. The author introduced new factual data into scientiic circulation included a signiicant layer of previously unexplored and not translated into Russian sources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>Партия справедливости и развития</kwd><kwd>Р.Т. Эрдоган</kwd><kwd>политика «неоосманизма» Т. 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