humanitieslawГуманитарные и юридические исследованияHumanities and law research2409-1030North-Caucasus Federal University10.37493/2409-1030.2021.1.14humanitieslaw-265Research ArticleИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИHISTORICAL SCIENCESВСЕОБЩИЕ ПАРЛАМЕНТСКИЕ ВЫБОРЫ 1868 ГОДА В ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ: ТАКТИКА В ОТНОШЕНИИ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЕЙ-РАБОЧИХTHE 1868 GENERAL ELECTIONS IN GREAT BRITAIN: TACTICS FOR WORKING-CLASS VOTERSУзнародовИ. М.UznarodovI.iguz2010@yandex.ruРостовский государственный экономический университетРоссияRostov State Economic UniversityRussian Federation20210109202101106112Copyright © Узнародов И.М., 20212021Узнародов И.М.Uznarodov I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/265

В статье рассматривается предвыборная борьба либеральной и консервативной партий Великобритании накануне выборов в палату общин в 1868 г. Показаны особенности избирательной кампании. Поскольку в результате избирательной реформы электорат был существенно увеличен за счёт рабочих, старые методы борьбы за голоса избирателей требовали существенного обновления. По сути дела, в ходе данных выборов происходила отработка новой тактики и методов работы с избирателями. В статье анализируются подходы обеих партий к рабочему электорату, для чего помимо исследовательской литературы используются разнообразные документы, в том числе средства массовой информации того времени. В результате автор приходит к выводу о том, что в 1868 г. новые избиратели шли в фарватере главных политических партий и не представляли реальной угрозы власть имущим.

The article examines the electoral struggle of the Liberal and Conservative parties in Great Britain on the eve of the elections to the House of Commons in 1868. The features of the election campaign are shown. As a result of the electoral reform, the number of voters had been significantly increased at the expense of the working classes. Because of that, the old methods of competing for votes required a signiicant update. In fact, during these elections, they develop new tactics and methods of working with voters. The article analyzes the approaches of both parties to the working-class electorate. For that purposes in addition to research literature the article bases on various documents, including the mass media of that time. As a result, the author concludes that in 1868 the new voters followed the main political parties and did not pose a real threat to those in power.

Великобританияизбиратели-рабочиеизбирательная тактикаконсервативная партиялиберальная партия парламентские выборыUnited Kingdomworking-class voterselectoral tacticsConservative partyLiberal partyparliamentary electionsReferencesУзнародов И.М. Политические партии Великобритании и рабочие избиратели (50-е - начало 80-х годов XIXвека): монография. Ростов-на-Дону: Изд-во Рост. ун-та, 1992. 192 с. Uznarodov I.M. Politicheskie partii Velikobritanii i rabochie izbirateli (50-e - nachalo 80-kh godov XIX veka): monograiya (Great Britain Political Parties and Working-class Voters. 1850s - early 1880s). Rostov-on-Donu: RSU publ., 1992. 192 p. (In Russian)Узнародов И.М. Политические партии Великобритании и рабочие избиратели (50-е - начало 80-х годов XIXвека): монография. Ростов-на-Дону: Изд-во Рост. ун-та, 1992. 192 с. Uznarodov I.M. Politicheskie partii Velikobritanii i rabochie izbirateli (50-e - nachalo 80-kh godov XIX veka): monograiya (Great Britain Political Parties and Working-class Voters. 1850s - early 1880s). Rostov-on-Donu: RSU publ., 1992. 192 p. (In Russian)Archives of the British Conservative Party. Series 1. Pamphlets and Leaflets. Brighton: Harvester Press Microform Publications, 1978. Part 1.Archives of the British Conservative Party. Series 1. Pamphlets and Leaflets. Brighton: Harvester Press Microform Publications, 1978. Part 1.Blake R. Disraeli. London, 1984. 819 p.Blake R. Disraeli. London, 1984. 819 p.Briggs A. Victorian People: A Reassessment of Persons and Themes. 1851 - 1867. Harmondsworth, 1970. 312 p.Briggs A. Victorian People: A Reassessment of Persons and Themes. 1851 - 1867. Harmondsworth, 1970. 312 p.Craig F.W.S. British Electoral Facts. 1832-1980. Chichester, 1981. 224 p.Craig F.W.S. British Electoral Facts. 1832-1980. Chichester, 1981. 224 p.Fraser W. H. Trades Councils in England and Scotland. 1858-1897. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Sussex. 1967. 892 p.Fraser W. H. Trades Councils in England and Scotland. 1858-1897. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Sussex. 1967. 892 p.Gladstone Papers in the Library of the British Museum. Add. MSS. 44798.Gladstone Papers in the Library of the British Museum. Add. MSS. 44798.The Glasgow Herald. 1868.The Glasgow Herald. 1868.Hanham H.J. Elections and Party Management: Politics in the Time of Disraeli and Gladstone. London, 1959. 449 p.Hanham H.J. Elections and Party Management: Politics in the Time of Disraeli and Gladstone. London, 1959. 449 p.Howell G. Labour Legislation, Labour Movements and Labour Leaders. Vol. 1. London, 1902. 543 p.Howell G. Labour Legislation, Labour Movements and Labour Leaders. Vol. 1. London, 1902. 543 p.Jennings I. Party Politics. Vol. 1. Cambridge, 1960. 387 p.; Vol. 2. Cambridge, 1960. 416 p.Jennings I. Party Politics. Vol. 1. Cambridge, 1960. 387 p.; Vol. 2. Cambridge, 1960. 416 p.Lee A. Conservatism, Traditionalism and the British Working Class. 1880-1918 // Ideology and the Labour Movement / Ed. by D. E. Martin and D. Rubinstein. L., 1979. 276 p.Lee A. Conservatism, Traditionalism and the British Working Class. 1880-1918 // Ideology and the Labour Movement / Ed. by D. E. Martin and D. Rubinstein. L., 1979. 276 p.Magnus Ph. Gladstone. A Biography. L., 1970. 482 p.Magnus Ph. Gladstone. A Biography. L., 1970. 482 p.The Morning Post. 1868.The Morning Post. 1868.North British Daily Mail. 1868.North British Daily Mail. 1868.Parkin F. Working-Class Conservatives: Theory of Political Deviance // The British Journal of Sociology. 1967. Vol. 18. No. 3. P. 278-290.Parkin F. Working-Class Conservatives: Theory of Political Deviance // The British Journal of Sociology. 1967. Vol. 18. No. 3. P. 278-290.The Reformer. 1868.The Reformer. 1868.Smith P. Disraelian Conservatism and Social Reform. London-Toronto, 1967. 358 p.Smith P. Disraelian Conservatism and Social Reform. London-Toronto, 1967. 358 p.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.