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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2021.1.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>VIRI MILITARES РИМСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ I - II ВВ.: ОБРАЗ И КАРЬЕРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VIRI MILITARES OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE I - II CENTURIES: IMAGE AND CAREER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телепень</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telepen</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">telepen_serg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мозырский государственный педагогический университет им. И. П. Шамякина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mozyr State Pedagogical University named after I. P.Shamyakin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Телепень С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Телепень С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Telepen S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/264">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается комплексная проблема viri militares (военных предводителей по преимуществу) как явления римской идеологической и социальной жизни. Актуальность проблемы обусловлена её недостаточной изученностью при очевидной значимости решения таковой для понимания государственно-политических механизмов ранней Римской империи. В условиях становления и развития системы императорского единовластия полководческий статус оставался для носителей республиканских традиций (в качестве которых попрежнему выступают представители сенаторской знати) одним из средств обеспечения аристократической идентичности. Между тем реальное содержание империя и ауспиций для высших магистратов в эпоху Принципата зачастую заменяется лишь видимостью полноценной полководческой деятельности, теперь находившейся под полным контролем принцепса. В этой связи в литературных произведениях, которыми по сути являются сочинения римских историков, выражение vir militaris (viri militares - мн. ч.) и близкие к нему по смыслу являются средством глорификации по отношению к выразителям аристократических взглядов и приемом скрытой критики императорской власти. В перечне качеств, приписываемых авторами полководцам, особенно заметным являются аллюзии к полководцам республиканского времени. С другой стороны, данные эпиграфики, анализируемые в сочетании с информацией, содержащейся в литературно-историческом нарративе, позволяют обнаружить признаки, очевидно, оформившегося с началом Принципата сообщества командиров сенаторского ранга. Для последних, как представляется, военная деятельность в системе cursus honorum (стандартной сенаторской карьеры) была своего рода специализацией. Принцепсы были вынуждены иногда стимулировать её даже невзирая на то, что некоторые выпестованные властью полководцы могли становится угрозой императорскому единодержавию. В анализируемых карьерах представителей знати обнаруживаются некоторые закономерности, которые показывают, что большинство тех, кто со временем достиг статуса наместников военизированных (императорских) провинций, прошли фазы вигинтивирата (гл. обр. в коллегии виокуров), латиклавного трибуната, командования легионом в ранге императорского легата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the complex problem of viri militares (military leaders for the most part) as a phenomenon of Roman ideological and social life. The relevance of the problem is due to its insuficient study with the obvious signiicance of its solution for understanding the state and political mechanisms of the early Roman Empire. In the conditions of the formation and development of the system of imperial autocracy, the commander's status remained for the carriers of republican traditions (which are still represented by representatives of the senatorial nobility) as one of the means of ensuring aristocratic identity. Meanwhile, the real content of the empire and the auspices for the highest magistrates in the era of the Principate is often replaced only by the appearance of full-fledged military leadership, now under the full control of the princeps. In this regard, in literary works, which are, in fact, the works of Roman historians, the expression vir militaris (viri militares -plural) and those close to it in meaning are a means of glorification in relation to the spokesmen of aristocratic views and a method of latent criticism of the imperial power. In the list of qualities attributed by the authors to the generals, allusions to the generals of the republican time are especially noticeable. On the other hand, the epigraphic data, analyzed in combination with the information contained in the literary-historical narrative, reveal signs of the community of commanders of the senatorial rank that apparently took shape with the beginning of the Principate. For the latter, it appears that military activity in the cursus honorum system (the standard senatorial career) was a kind of specialization. The рrinceps were sometimes forced to stimulate it, even despite the fact that some commanders fostered by the authorities could become a threat to the imperial autocracy. In the analyzed careers of representatives of the nobility, some regularities are found that show that most of those who eventually attained the status of governors of the militarized (imperial) provinces passed through the phases of vigintivirat (chiefly in the college of viokurs), laticlave tribunate, commanding a legion with the rank of imperial legate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Римская империя</kwd><kwd>Принципат</kwd><kwd>сенат</kwd><kwd>аристократия</kwd><kwd>принцепс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>viri militares</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамзон М.Г. Монеты как средство пропаганды официальной политики Римской империи. М.: Изд. РАН, 1995. 656 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абрамзон М.Г. Монеты как средство пропаганды официальной политики Римской империи. М.: Изд. 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