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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2021.1.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАЧАЛО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЭВМЕНА ИЗ КАРДИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BEGINNING OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF EUMENES OF CARDIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">wlad_27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлов В.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлов В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhaylov V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/259">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается начало политической карьеры одного из приближенных македонских царей Филиппа II и Александра III, а впоследствии и участника знаменитых войн диадохов - Эвмена из Кардии. История раннего эллинистического периода, в частности биографии деятелей той эпохи, продолжают вызывать интерес у исследователей. Зарубежная литература пополняется новыми монографиями, посвященными выдающимся представителям периода, наступившего после смерти Александра. По нашему мнению, личность Эвмена из Кардии в отечественной историографии несправедливо обходится стороной. Актуальность работы заключается в необходимости осветить первые годы жизни вышеуказанного политического, а впоследствии и военного деятеля. В статье производится попытка выяснить происхождение Эвмена из Кардии, его становление и исполняемые им обязанности при македонском дворе во времена Филиппа II, а также его служба в период Азиатского похода Александра Македонского. Кроме того, в контексте исследования и анализа биографии Эвмена из Кардии, рассматривается его административная должность царского «секретаря» в Македонском царстве. Пребывание его на данном посту влекло за собой исполнение таких обязанностей, как ведение царского личного дневника, что говорит о важном статусе занимающегося этой деятельностью человека. В этом ключе следует рассмотреть проблему «эфемерид» и «гипомнемат» - каждодневных записей и планируемых проектов, соответственно, благодаря которым, мы знаем о последних днях жизни Александра Македонского и которые предположительно записывал Эвмен из Кардии будучи «архиграмматевсом» царя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the beginning of the political career of one of the closest Macedonian kings Philip II and Alexander III, and later a participant in the famous wars of the Diadochi - Eumenes of Cardia. The history of the early Hellenistic period, in particular the biographies of the leaders of that era, continues to arouse interest among researchers. Foreign literature is replenished with new monographs dedicated to outstanding representatives of the period that followed the death of Alexander. In our opinion, the personality of Eumenes of Cardia is unfairly ignored in Russian historiography. The relevance of the work lies in the need to highlight the first years of the life of the above-mentioned political and later military leader. The article attempts to clarify the origin of Eumenes from Cardia, his formation and the duties he performed at the Macedonian court during the time of Philip II, as well as his service during the Asian campaign of Alexander the Great. In addition, in the context of research and analysis of the biography of Eumenes of Cardia, his administrative position of the royal «secretary» in the Macedonian kingdom is considered. Being in this post entailed the fulfillment of such duties as keeping the royal personal diary, which speaks of the important status of the person engaged in this activity. In this vein, we should consider the problem of «ephemeris» and «hypomnematics» - everyday recordings and planned projects, respectively, thanks to which we know about the last days of Alexander the Great's life and which Eumenes of Cardia supposedly recorded as the «аrchigrammatheus» of the king.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эвмен</kwd><kwd>Македонское царство</kwd><kwd>секретарь</kwd><kwd>Филипп II</kwd><kwd>Александр III</kwd><kwd>македоняне</kwd><kwd>греки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eumenes</kwd><kwd>Macedonian kingdom</kwd><kwd>secretary</kwd><kwd>Philip II</kwd><kwd>Alexander III</kwd><kwd>Macedonians</kwd><kwd>Greeks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шахермайр Ф. Александр Македонский. Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс, 1997. 559 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шахермайр Ф. Александр Македонский. 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