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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2021.1.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ВОЕННЫЙ ФЛОТ В КРИЗИСЕ ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТИ ВЛАСТИ 1553 г.: СОБЫТИЯ НА «GREYHOUND»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ENGLISH NAVY IN THE 1553 SUCCESSION CRISIS: EVENTS ABOARD THE «GREYHOUND»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">serggavr75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилов С.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/254">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/254</self-uri><abstract><p>В июне 1553 г. умирающий от туберкулеза юный король Англии Эдуард VI и его регент Джон Дадли, 1-й герцог Нортумберленд спешно отстранили Марию Тюдор, бывшую католичкой, от престолонаследия и назначили преемницей протестантку леди Джейн Грей. Вскоре после смерти Эдуарда Джейн была провозглашена королевой. Мария не смирилась с этим и призвала своих сторонников к восстанию против герцога, пытавшегося захватить всю власть в стране. Ее лагерь во Фрамлингеме стал местом притяжения всех сил, недовольных действиями Нортумберленда. События этих дней вошли в английскую историю как кризис преемственности власти 1553 г. Одним из центральных событий этого кризиса стала посылка герцогом Нортумберлендом военного флота против Марии, чтобы предотвратить ее бегство на континент и лишить ее возможности получения помощи. Но военная эскадра поддержала Марию. Как писали современники, переход флота на сторону законной королевы стал одной из главных причин ее победы. Исследование роли флота в этих событиях довольно актуально, поскольку до сих пор участие военно-морских сил недостаточно изучено. Исторические источники, которые могли бы рассказать о произошедшем, довольно скудны, а те, которые сохранились до наших дней, весьма тенденциозны. Все их авторы являлись сторонниками Марии Тюдор. Большинство современных историков, в том числе и специалистов по истории английских военно-морских сил, предпочитают не упоминать роль военной эскадры в поражении герцога Нортумберленда. Те же историки, которые признают вклад флота в победу Марии, в основном опираются на свидетельства современников, утверждавших, что причиной мятежа простых моряков была их преданность и естественная любовь к законной королеве. Именно поэтому моряки поднялись против своих капитанов, служивших герцогу, и заставили их перейти на сторону Марии Тюдор. В основе данного исследования лежат частично сохранившиеся материалы судебного процесса, имевшего место в 1555 г., но затрагивающего события на военном корабле «Greyhound», произошедшие во время кризиса преемственности власти 1553 г. Анализ протоколов суда по иску бывшего капитана корабля к управляющему позволяет автору впервые поставить под сомнение свидетельства современников, а также основанное на этих свидетельствах утвердившееся в историографии мнение, что движущей силой мятежа простых моряков на военных кораблях, посланных Джоном Дадли, герцогом Нортумберлендом против Марии Тюдор, была их преданность и естественная любовь к королеве Марии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Une 1553, the young king of England, Edward VI, who was dying of tuberculosis, and his regent, John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, hastily removed Mary Tudor, being Catholic, from the throne and appointed Lady Jane Grey, being protestant, as king's successor. Soon after Edward's death, Jane was proclaimed Queen. Mary did not accept this and called on her supporters to rebel against the Duke, who was trying to seize all power in the country. Her camp at Framlingham became a place of attraction for all forces dissatisied with the actions of Northumberland. These events were called in English history as the 1553 succession crisis. One of the central events of this crisis was the sending of a fleet against Mary to prevent her from escaping to the continent and to deprive her of possible foreign aid. However, the military squadron supported Mary. As contemporaries wrote, the transition of the fleet to the side of the legitimate Queen was one of the main reasons for her victory. The study of the leet's role in these events is quite relevant, since the participation of the Navy is still insuficiently studied. Historical sources that could tell about what happened are quite scarce, and those that have survived are very tendentious. All their authors were supporters of Mary Tudor. Most modern historians, including specialists in the history of the English Navy, do not mention the role of the military squadron in the defeat of the Duke of Northumberland. Those historians who recognize the contribution of the Navy to Mary's victory mostly rely on the evidence of contemporaries who claimed that the reason for the mutiny of ordinary seamen was their loyalty and natural love for the legitimate Queen. That is why the seamen raised a revolt against their captains serving the Duke, and forced them to go over to the side of Mary Tudor. This study is based on partially preserved materials of a trial that took place in 1555 and concerning the events 1553 succession crisis aboard Greyhound, one of the squadron's warships. Analysis of the court records allows the author for the first time to cast doubt on the stories of contemporaries of events, as well as the statements of modern historians based on these stories, that the reason for the insurrection of ordinary seamen against the captains was their natural love towards Mary Tudor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>английский флот</kwd><kwd>кризис власти</kwd><kwd>моряки</kwd><kwd>восстание</kwd><kwd>Мария Тюдор</kwd><kwd>суд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«Greyhound»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acts of the Privy Council of England / Ed. by J. R. Dasent. L., 1892. Vol. IV. 492 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acts of the Privy Council of England / Ed. by J. R. Dasent. L., 1892. 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