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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37494/2409-1030-2019-1-167-173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АМЕРИКАНО-МЕКСИКАНСКАЯ ГРАНИЦА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE US-MEXICO BORDER: CROSS-BORDER INTERACTION IN HISTORIC PERSPECTIVE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантюхина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pantyukhina</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pantyukhina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пантюхина Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пантюхина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pantyukhina T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/24">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/24</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещаются проблемы трансграничного взаимодействия в пограничном регионе США-Мексика в период от создания границы в середине XIX в. и до настоящего времени. На протяжении большей части XIX в. приграничный регион оставался слабо заселенным и мало освоенным. Две стороны приграничья развивались по-разному вследствие экономических, социальных и политических различий между двумя странами. Освоение американской стороны происходило в форме энергичной экспансии, сопровождавшейся взлетами и падениями деловой активности. Мексиканское приграничье осваивалось не столь стремительно, его развитие определялось географической близостью к США и удаленностью от деловых центров Мексики. На рубеже XIX-XX вв. стимулом для развития приграничья стали американские инвестиции в железнодорожное строительство и добывающую промышленность. Новая экономическая ситуация сложилась в мексиканском приграничье в сер. ХХ в. с запуском Программы Индустриализации Границы. Были основаны maquiladoras - предприятия по изготовлению продукции из сырья, импортируемого из США, с целью отправки конечного продукта обратно в США. Эти предприятия превратили мексиканские приграничные штаты в высоко индустриальные особые экономические зоны. НАФТА оказала двойственное влияние на приграничье. Договор способствовал дальнейшему развитию maquiladoras, однако на американской стороне границы бизнес во многом пришел в упадок, поскольку американская продукция стала доступна в Мексике, и мексиканцы практически перестали приезжать за товарами. Приграничный регион богат туристическими дестинациями. С нач. ХХ в. он приобрел дурную репутацию благодаря «порочному туризму», который был порожден различиями в законодательстве двух стран, касающегося алкоголя, наркотиков и азартных игр. Актуальные проблемы, находящиеся сегодня в центре острых общественных и политических дебатов - это нелегальная иммиграция и наркотрафик. Американское правительство придерживается двух подходов к решению этих проблем: иммиграционное законодательство и укрепление границы посредством ее милитаризации и возведения стены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper features the US-Mexico cross-border cooperation from the formation of the border in the mid-nineteenth century until present. During most of the XIX-th century the border region was largely under-populated and underdeveloped. The two sides of the borderland developed unevenly due to discrepancies in the economic, social and political potential of the two nations. On the American side the development of the new territories came in the form of a series of "booms and busts" of settlement and economic activity. The Mexican border region did not develop as rapidly and depended mostly on its closeness to the USA, due to its far distance from business centers in Mexico. In the late XIX -early XX centuries Mexican border communities flourished due to US investments into railroads and mining industry. A new economic order in the Mexican border region started in the mid-twentieth century with Border Industrialization Program, which set up maquiladoras - manufacturing plants to assemble products with imported from the USA parts and raw materials into inished goods to be shipped back to the USA. Maquiladoras converted Mexican border-states into highly industrialized special economic zones. NAFTA made a controversial impact on the border region. NAFTA facilitated maquiladora industry, but on the American side of the border many businesses declined as Mexicans nearly stopped crossing the border for shopping because American goods became available at reasonable prices in Mexico. The border region has lots of popular tourist destinations. Since the early XX-th century, it has become infamous for vice tourism, which was based on differences in law relating to alcohol, drugs and gambling in the two countries. The most urgent issues which are in the centre of heated public and political debates in the USA are illegal immigration and drug traficking. The US government has two approaches towards the problems: immigration law and strengthening the border through its militarization and the construction of the wall.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>американо-мексиканская граница</kwd><kwd>трансграничное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Мексика</kwd><kwd>нелегальная иммиграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the US-Mexico border</kwd><kwd>cross-border cooperation</kwd><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd>Mexico</kwd><kwd>illegal immigration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гришина А. Е. Американская стратегия борьбы с наркотрафиком из Мексики // Актуальные проблемы современных международных отношений. 2017. № 10. C. 33-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гришина А. Е. 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