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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2020.3.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИТИКА НА ОБЛОМКАХ ИМПЕРИИ? ПОЛИТИКА И СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВЕНГЕРСКОГО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО МЕНЬШИНСТВА В ВЕЛИКОЙ РУМЫНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A POLICY ON THE RUINS OF AN EMPIRE? POLITICAL ACTIVITY AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE HUNGARIAN NATIONAL MINORITY IN GREATER ROMANIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барди</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bardi</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bardinandor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эгри</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egry</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">egry.gabor75@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр общественных наук Венгерской Академии Наук</institution><country>Венгрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Ethnical Minorities of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Hungary</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт политической истории в Будапеште</institution><country>Венгрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Political History in Budapest</institution><country>Hungary</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барди Н., Эгри Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барди Н., Эгри Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bardi N., Egry G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/202">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/202</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно Трианонскому мирному договору 4 июня 1920 г. территория на 102 тыс. квадратных километров перешла от Венгрии в состав Румынии. На этой территории проживало более чем 1,5 миллиона венгров. С 1918 по 1922 гг. были осуществлены передача всех институтов румынам, изоляция венгерского чиновничьего класса и аграрная реформа, ослабившая позиции венгерских землевладельцев. С 1922 по 1926 гг. применялась стратегия создания гомогенного национального государства. Первая половина 1930-х годов была этапом экономического кризиса и позиции венгров пошатнулись еще сильнее. С 1938 по 1940 гг. для защиты от реваншистких стремлений, реализация которых на международной арене становилась все реальнее, продолжали применяться дискриминативные меры против венгров в области трудового права, использования языка и экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to Trianon Peace Treaty in 1920, the entire territory of historical Transylvania that belonged to Hungary became a part of Greater Romania. This area was inhabited by a big amount of Hungarian people, the Hungarian national minority in Romania numbered approximately 1,5 million people. The issue is aimed to present the process of isolation of Hungarians in state life and local governments in Transylvania within the framework of Romanian efforts for creating a homogenic state. The irst half of the 1930s was a period of economic crisis and the position of the Hungarians was shaken even more. From 1938 to 1940, in order to protect against revanchist aspirations, the implementation of which in the international arena became more and more real, discriminatory measures against Hungarians continued in the ield of labor law, the use of language and economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Трансильвания после Трианонского мирного договора 4 июня 1920 г.</kwd><kwd>Национальная политика</kwd><kwd>Румыния в межвоенный период</kwd><kwd>венгерское национальное меньшинство в «Великой Румынии»</kwd><kwd>национальное «соперничество» на терене Трансильвании в 20-м веке</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Transylvania after Trianon Treaty in 1920</kwd><kwd>National Policy</kwd><kwd>Romania between the two world wars</kwd><kwd>Hungarian National Minority in Greater Romania</kwd><kwd>National Rivalry in Transylvania in the 20th Century</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Maniu-kormany pihenore tert. // Magyar Kulpolitika, 1929. 3. sz. 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