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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2020.2.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УГОЛОВНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО XVIII в.: ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ МЕСТА И РОЛИ КАТОЛИКОВ В ИРЛАНДСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PENAL LAW IN THE 18TH CENTURY: CHANGING THE PLACE AND ROLE OF CATHOLICS IN IRISH SOCIETY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагошина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagoshina</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">natallidalli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лагошина Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лагошина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lagoshina N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/170">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/170</self-uri><abstract><p>В конце XVII - начале XVIII вв. английский парламент принял целый ряд ограничительных законов для ирландских католиков и других инакомыслящих. Уголовные законы были предназначены для поддержания протестантской власти в Ирландии и предотвращения восстания против английского правления. Существование этих законов постоянно формировало отношения между религиозными группами в Англии и Ирландии, способствуя эмиграции многих ирландских католиков в XVIII-XIX вв. Основанные на религиозных отличиях, уголовные законы способствовали укреплению позиций потомков английских поселенцев, позволяя протестантам осуществлять контроль над собственностью и торговлей. Тем не менее, экономические последствия этих законов благотворно отразились на положении большинства католиков, являющихся посредниками и арендаторами крупных поместий. Многие дискриминационные законы были официально отменены в конце 1700-х и первые десятилетия 1800-х гг., однако в Ирландии до сих ощущаются последствия давних социальных разногласий. Отсутствие автономии и власти, предоставленной ирландскому парламенту, управляемому английским лордом-лейтенантом, подпитывало восстания на протяжении всего XVIII в. После окончательной эмансипации католиков в 1829 г. особенностью историографической традиции XIX в. стало преувеличение последствий уголовного законодательства и масштабов угнетения католиков на фоне правовой и политической дискриминации. В статье изучается специфика и особенности реализации Уголовного законодательства в Ирландии, а также его влияние на ирландское общество XVIII в. Автор приход к выводу о том, что уголовные законы, реализация которых была связам с рядом региональных особенностей, не имели исключительно негативных последствий, привнеся в ирландское общество традицию лояльности и адаптации, способствуя формированию национального самосознания, основанного на католицизме и традиционной гэльской культуре.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the late XVII - early XVIII centuries, the English parliament passed a number of restrictive laws for Irish Catholics and dissenters. The penal laws were designed to maintain Protestant authority in Ireland and prevent rebellion against the English rule. The existence of these laws constantly formed relations between religious groups in England and Ireland, contributing to the emigration of many Irish Catholics in the XVIII-XIX centuries. Based on religious differences, penal laws contributed the position of descendants of English settlers, allowing Protestants to exercise control over property and trade. Nevertheless, the economic consequences of these laws had a beneficial effect on the position of most Catholics, who are middlemen and tenants of large estates. Many discriminatory laws were formally repealed in the late 1700s and early decades of the 1800s, but the effects of long-standing social divisions are still felt in Ireland. The absence of autonomy and power left to the Irish parliament, led by the English Lord-Lieutenant, stimulated rebellion throughout the eighteenth century. After the final emancipation of Catholics in 1829, a feature of the historiographical tradition of the 19th century was the exaggeration of the consequences of penal law and the extent of oppression of Catholics against the background of legal and political discrimination. The article discusses the speciics and features of the implementation of penal legislation in Ireland, as well as its impact on Irish society in the XVIII century. The author concludes that penal laws, the implementation of which was associated with a number of regional features, did not have exclusively negative consequences, bringing a tradition of loyalty and adaptation to Irish society, contributing to the formation of national consciousness based on Catholicism and traditional Gaelic culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Уголовные законы</kwd><kwd>ирландские джентри</kwd><kwd>католицизм</kwd><kwd>история Ирландии</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>penal laws</kwd><kwd>Irish gentry</kwd><kwd>Catholicism</kwd><kwd>Irish history</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnard T. The Kingdom of Ireland, 1641-1760. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 216 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnard T. 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