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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2026.1.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Периодизация истории развития теории справедливой войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Periodization of the history of the theory of just war</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5127-0434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Валерьевна Епифанова, Кандидат исторических наук, доцент </p><p>53/2, строение 1, Остоженка, 119021, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Epifanova, Cand. Sc. (History), Associate Professor </p><p>53/2, Building 1, Ostozhenka, 119021, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanjaepi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Епифанова Т.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Епифанова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Epifanova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1659">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1659</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Теория справедливой войны представляет собой этико-философскую и правовую доктрину, оказывающую влияние на формирование международного гуманитарного права и внешнеполитический курс западных стран. Актуальность исследования обусловлена начавшейся на рубеже XX – XXI вв. ревизией доктрины, используемой для оправдания гуманитарных интервенций и контртеррористических операций, а также недостаточной изученностью вопросов периодизации теории в российском академическом дискурсе. Целью работы является выявление основных периодов развития теории справедливой войны, их особенностей и преемственности. Научная новизна заключается в обобщении и сравнении существующих вариантов периодизаций, выделении этапов современного периода развития доктрины.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Источниковую базу исследования составили фундаментальные труды мыслителей различных исторических эпох, а также работы современных российских и зарубежных авторов – приверженцев как традиционной, так и ревизионной версий теории. В работе применялись историко-генетический, компаративный и системный методы.</p></sec><sec><title>Анализ</title><p>Анализ. Констатируется отсутствие единой академически признанной хронологии развития доктрины. Анализируются подходы к структурированию истории теории, представленные в работах А. Д. Куманькова, К. Л. Сазоновой, Д. МакМаана, С. Маффеттоне и др. Выявлено, что при всем разнообразии терминологии исследователи сходятся в выделении водораздела между средневековой христианской мыслью и секулярной легалистской парадигмой Нового времени. Особое внимание уделено специфике современного этапа, характеризующегося столкновением западной интерпретации с альтернативными взглядами (марксистская традиция), а также ревизией теории в контексте гуманитарных вмешательств.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предложена авторская интерпретация современного периода теории справедливой войны. Выделены два периода: 1) «Традиционный», включающий теологический (христианский) этап и светский (легалистский) этап; 2) «Современный», разделенный на этап биполярного мира (сосуществование с альтернативной социалистической концепцией) и этап однополярного мира (обретение интеллектуальной монополии и развитие ревизионистской школы).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The theory of just war is an ethical, philosophical and legal doctrine that influences the formation of international humanitarian law and the foreign policy of Western countries. The relevance of the study is due to the revision of the doctrine that began at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries, used to justify humanitarian interventions and counter-terrorism operations, as well as the lack of study of the periodization issues of the theory in Russian academic discourse. The purpose of the work is to identify the main periods of development of a just war theory, their features and continuity. The scientific novelty lies in the generalization and comparison of existing variants of periodizations, the identification of the stages of the modern period of the development of the doctrine.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The source base of the study was the fundamental works of thinkers of various historical eras, as well as the work of modern Russian and foreign authors – adherents of both traditional and revision versions of the theory. Historical genetic, comparative and systemic methods were used in the work.</p></sec><sec><title>Analysis</title><p>Analysis. It is stated that there is no single academically recognized chronology of the development of doctrine. Approaches to structuring the history of the theory presented in the works of A. D. Kumankov, K. L. Sazonova, D. McMahan, S. Maffettone and others. It has been revealed that, with all the variety of terminology, researchers agree on the separation of the watershed between medieval Christian thought and the secular legalist paradigm of the New Age. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of the modern stage, characterized by the collision of Western interpretation with alternative views (Marxist tradition), as well as the revision of theory in the context of humanitarian interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The author's interpretation of the modern period of the theory of just war is proposed. Two periods are distinguished: 1) the “Traditional,” including the theological (Christian) stage and the secular (legalist) stage; 2) “Modern,” divided into a stage of a bipolar world (coexistence with an alternative socialist concept) and a stage of a unipolar world (gaining an intellectual monopoly and developing a revisionist school).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория справедливой войны</kwd><kwd>традиционный период теории справедливой войны</kwd><kwd>современный период теории справедливой войны</kwd><kwd>эволюция теории справедливой войны</kwd><kwd>развитие теории справедливой войны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the theory of just war</kwd><kwd>the traditional period of the theory of just war</kwd><kwd>the modern period of the theory of just war</kwd><kwd>the evolution of the theory of just war</kwd><kwd>the development of the theory of just war</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляев Д.А. 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