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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2025.4.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изгнание как дарование голоса, или как исследования Холокоста в Европе стали «подрывными темами»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Repression as a Voice Giving, or How Holocaust Studies in Europe Became Subversive  Subjects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-8091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинова-Тзиафета</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinova-Tziafeta</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Юрьевна Малинова-Тзиафета, Кандидат исторических наук, доцент </p><p>3-5, стр. 1, Газетный пер., 125009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Malinova-Tziafeta, Cand. Sc. (History), Associate Professor</p><p>3-5, building 1, Gazetny Lane, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">O_malin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская высшая школа социальных и экономических наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>621–631</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малинова-Тзиафета О.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малинова-Тзиафета О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malinova-Tziafeta O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1634">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1634</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Определенные исторические темы оказываются на обочине исторического знания в одном государстве – и широко обсуждаются в другом. Они вытесняются из исследовательского поля, запрещаются, маргинализуются влиятельными общественными деятелями и экспертами. Особенно шокирует, когда подрывной темой становится история Холокоста или нацистских преступлений в Европе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование построено на анализе интервью с двумя историками из Литвы и Украины, которые написали о преступлениях гитлеровских коллаборационистов против еврейского населения во времена Второй мировой войны – а затем подверглись психологическому давлению и были вынуждены эмигрировать из своих стран.</p></sec><sec><title>Анализ</title><p>Анализ. Для анализа используются понятия «чрезвычайное положение» (Дж. Агамбен), современные европейские национализмы (М. Херцфельд), множественность интерпретаций (П. Вирно), политические метафоры, изменение общественного мнения. В европейском законодательстве антисемитизм и нацистские преступления давно криминализированы. Однако общество и влиятельные европейские политики в настоящее время не хотят принимать правды о Холокосте. Ведь на другой чаше весов находится формирование новой антисоветской/антироссийской идеологии с ее героями – профашистскими воинскими подразделениями – например, на Украине или в Литве.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Вытеснение подрывных тем может обернуться взлетом их популярности при изменении экономической и/или политической ситуации.  А притеснение авторов приводит к тому, что их голос может стать влиятельным и сильным.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Certain historical topics are marginalized in one country and widely discussed in another. They are pushed out of the research field, banned, and marginalized by influential public figures and experts. It is particularly shocking when the history of the Holocaust or Nazi crimes in Europe becomes a subversive topic.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of interviews with two historians from Lithuania and Ukraine who wrote about the crimes of Nazi collaborators against the Jewish population during World War II and were subsequently subject to psychological pressure and forced to emigrate from their countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Analysis</title><p>Analysis. The analysis uses the concepts of state of emergency (George Agamben), modern European nationalisms (Maxim Herzfeld), multiple interpretations (Peter Virno), political metaphors, and changes in public opinion. Anti-Semitism and Nazi crimes have long been criminalized in European legislation. However, society and influential European politicians are currently unwilling to accept the truth about the Holocaust. On the other side of the scale is the formation of a new anti-Soviet/anti-Russian ideology, with its heroes – pro-fascist military units – for example, in Ukraine or Lithuania.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The suppression of subversive themes can lead to a surge in their popularity when the economic and/or political situation changes. The oppression of authors leads to their voices becoming influential and powerful.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>одрывные темы</kwd><kwd>история памяти</kwd><kwd>войны памяти</kwd><kwd>антисемитизм в Европе</kwd><kwd>изменение общественного</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suspensive subjects</kwd><kwd>historical cultures</kwd><kwd>memory wars</kwd><kwd>antisemitism in Europe</kwd><kwd>opinion change</kwd><kwd>Latour</kwd><kwd>Agamben</kwd><kwd>Virno</kwd><kwd>Herzfeld</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агамбен Дж. Homo Sacer. Что остается после Освенцима. Архив и свидетель. Москва: Издательство Европа, 2012. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agamben Dzh. Homo Sacer. What Remains After Auschwitz. Archive and Witness. Moscow: Evropa, 2012. 192 p. 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