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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2025.3.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственные и общественные участники политики исторической памяти в современной Испании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State and activist participants in the policy of historical memory in modern Spain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-3103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирчанов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyrchanoff</surname><given-names>M. W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Валерьевич Кирчанов - Доктор исторических наук, доцент</p><p>1, Университетская пл., Воронеж, 394000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksym W. Kyrchanoff - Dr. Sc. (History), Associate Professor</p><p>1, Universitetskaya sq., Voronezh, 394000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksym_kyrchanoff@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>401</fpage><lpage>408</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирчанов М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирчанов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kyrchanoff M.W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1601">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1601</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Автор в представленной статье анализирует национальные формы и особенности актуальной модели исторической политики в современной Испании, анализирует роль и место интеллектуальных сообществ как основных пространств генезиса памяти и функционирования мемориальной культуры и коллективной исторической памяти в современных общественных, идеологических и политических дискурсах Испании.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методологически статья основана на принципах интеллектуальной истории и истории идей, которые позволяют анализировать современные формы политически и идеологически мотивированного использования истории и прошлого посредством общественных дискурсов интеллектуальной активности публичных интеллектуалов.</p></sec><sec><title>Анализ</title><p>Анализ. В статье показано, что 1) интеллектуальное сообщество как один из системных сегментов современного испанского общества вносит значительный вклад в развитие и трансформацию мемориальной культуры, 2) спектр мемориальных практик испанских интеллектуалов ограничен преимущественно их участием в укреплении гражданской идентичности, 3) мемориальные практики современного интеллектуального сообщества взаимосвязаны с развитием гражданского дискурса и переосмыслением исторического опыта ХХ века через призму коллективной травмы. Кроме этого, автор анализирует участие интеллектуалов в мемориальной политике современной Испании.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предполагается, что именно актуальная вовлеченность в развитие мемориальной культуры актуализирует политическую и идеологическую гетерогенность общества. Историческая политика в современной Испании содействует параллельному соразвитию различных форм и измерений исторической памяти, генерируемых левыми, либеральными и правыми интеллектуалами. Роль гражданского общества в исторической политике является определяющей, а интеллектуальное сообщество будет оставаться среди активных участников политики коллективной памяти, включая войны памяти и мемориальные конфронтации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The author analyzes the national forms and features of the current model of historical politics in modern Spain. The article studies the role and place of intellectual communities as the main collective actors and spaces of the genesis of memory and the functioning of memorial culture and collective historical memories in modern social, ideological and political discourses of Spain.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Methodologically the article is based on the principles of intellectual history and the history of ideas, which allow analysing modern forms of political and ideologically motivated use of history and the past through social discourses of intellectual activity of public intellectuals.</p></sec><sec><title>Analysis</title><p>Analysis. The article shows that 1) the intellectual community as one of the systemic segments of modern Spanish society makes a significant contribution to the development and transformation of memorial culture, 2) the range of memorial practices of Spanish intellectuals is limited primarily by their participation in strengthening civic identity, 3) memorial practices of the modern intellectual community are interconnected with the development of civil discourse and the revision of the historical experience of the 20th century through the prism of collective trauma. The author also analyzes the participation of intellectuals in the memorial policy of modern Spain. Results. It is assumed that actual involvement of intellectuals in the development of memorial culture inspire the political and ideological heterogeneities of society. The author shows how historical politics in modern Spain promotes the parallel co-development of various forms and dimensions of historical memories generated by left-wing, liberal and right-wing intellectuals. It is implied that the role of civil society in historical politics is decisive, and the intellectual community will remain among active participants in the politics of collective memory, including memory wars and memorial confrontations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>коллективная память</kwd><kwd>интеллектуалы</kwd><kwd>историческая политика</kwd><kwd>войны памяти</kwd><kwd>исторический ревизионизм</kwd><kwd>культура памяти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>collective memory</kwd><kwd>intellectuals</kwd><kwd>historical politics</kwd><kwd>memory wars</kwd><kwd>historical revisionism</kwd><kwd>culture of memory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астров А. Эстония: политическая борьба за место в истории // Pro et contra. 2009. Май – август. 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