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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2025.2.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КПЮ/СКЮ, КПК, и ВКП(Б)/КПСС в международном коммунистическом движении (1945–1957)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The CPY/LCYugoslavia, the CPChina, All-Union Communist Party(B)/CPSU in the international communist movement (1945-1957)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6576-2825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якшибаев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakshibaev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азамат Салаватович Якшибаев - Студент магистратуры </p><p>д. 15, ул. Чаянова, Москва, 125047 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azamat S. Yakshibaev - Master degree student </p><p>15, Chayanova St., Moscow, 125047 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakshazamat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7031-3091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Романенко - Доктор исторических наук, профессор </p><p>д. 15, ул. Чаянова, Москва, 125047 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Romanenko - Dr. Sc. (History), Professor </p><p>15, Chayanova St., Moscow, 125047 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erg.hist@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский Государственный Гуманитарный Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>279</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якшибаев А.С., Романенко С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якшибаев А.С., Романенко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakshibaev A.S., Romanenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1569">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1569</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Коммунистическая партия Китая и Коммунистическая партия Югославии (с 1952 г. – Союз коммунистов Югославии) – партии, пришедшие к власти в КНР и ФНРЮ, соответственно, в результате Второй мировой войны, национального освобождения и социальных революций (1945 – 1949 и 1945 гг., соответственно. История взаимоотношений между этими двумя участниками международного коммунистического движения развивалась очень сложно и противоречиво. В статье рассматривается динамика межгосударственных и межпартийных отношений между КНР и Югославией. Масштаб и характер взаимодействия этих двух партий и государств находилась в теснейшей взаимосвязи с их отношениями с ВКП(б) (с 1952 г. – КПСС) и СССР.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье проанализированы официальные партийные документы КПК, КПЮ/СКЮ и КПСС, стенограммы встреч лидеров этих партий и государств, протоколы заседаний и доклады Коминфома, партийные газеты и журналы, личные записи партийных лидеров, а также литература по проблематике отношений КПК/КНР, СКЮ/ Югославии и КПСС/СССР. В своем исследовании авторы использовали следующие методы: нарратив, реконструкцию, историко-генетический, сравнительно-исторический и историко-типологический методы.</p></sec><sec><title>Анализ</title><p>Анализ. Международное коммунистическое движение (далее – МКД) объединяет коммунистические партии, организации и движения по всему миру, стремящиеся к построению общества, основанного на социалистических принципах и, в конечном счете, к переходу к коммунизму. Формировалось коммунистическое движение на основе учений Карла Маркса, Фридриха Энгельса и Владимира Ленина, а позже развивалось с учётом влияния лидеров и, с течением времени становившихся теоретиками, таких как Иосиф Сталин, Мао Цзэдун, Йосип Броз Тито. После Октябрьской революции, в 1919 г. в России был создан Коминтерн – организация, объединявшая коммунистические партии различных стран, просуществовавшая до 1943 г. Его сменил Коминформ (Информационное бюро коммунистических и рабочих партий), действовавший в 1943-1956 гг. и объединявший наиболее влиятельные коммунистические партии Европы. В Коминформ вошли ВКП(б), а также компартии Болгарии, Венгрии, Польши, Румынии, Чехословакии, Югославии, Франции и Италии. Центральным печатным органом организации была газета «За прочный мир, за народную демократию!», первоначально издававшаяся в Белграде, а после начала в 1948 г. конфликта СССР с Югославией, в Бухаресте. Одна из главных задач Коминформа заключалась в борьбе с идеологическими отклонениями внутри коммунистического движения. Решение о роспуске Коминформа было принято 17 апреля 1956 г. Официальной причиной называлось желание СССР и его союзников укреплять международное коммунистическое сотрудничество на двусторонней основе, а не через централизованную структуру. Однако реальной причиной стала постепенная децентрализация МКД, начавшаяся после XX-го съезда КПСС в 1956 г. После упразднения Коминформа МКД функционировало на уровне встреч коммунистических и рабочих партий – всемирных, общеевропейских и социалистических стран.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По итогам проведенного исследования авторы сделали вывод о том, что в 1945–1957 гг. отношения между правящими коммунистическими партиями прошли сложную эволюцию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (since 1952, the League of Communists of Yugoslavia) are parties that came to power in the PRC and the FPRY respectively as a result of World War II, national liberation and social revolutions (1945-1949 and 1945, respectively. The history of the relationship between these two actors of the international communist movement developed in a very complex and contradictory way. This article examines the dynamics of inter-state and inter-party relations between the PRC and Yugoslavia. The scale and nature of interaction between these two parties and states was in close interrelation with their relations with the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (since 1952 - the CPSU) and the USSR. Materials and methods. The article analyses official party documents of the CPC, CPSU/UKY and CPSU, transcripts of meetings of leaders of these parties and states, minutes of meetings and reports of the Cominfom, party newspapers and magazines, personal notes of party leaders, as well as literature on the problems of relations between the CPC/ PRC, UKY/Yugoslavia and the CPSU/USSR. The authors used the following methods in their research: narrative, reconstruction, historical-genetic, comparative-historical and historicaltypological methods. Analysis. The International Communist Movement (hereinafter - ICM) unites communist parties, organizations and movements all over the world, striving to build a society based on socialist principles and, ultimately, to transition to communism. The communist movement was formed on the basis of the teachings of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Vladimir Lenin, and later developed with the influence of leaders and, over time, becoming theorists such as Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong and Josip Broz Tito. After the October Revolution, in 1919 the Comintern, an organization uniting the communist parties of various countries, was established in Russia and existed until 1943.It was succeeded by Cominform (Information Bureau of Communist and Workers' Parties), which operated from 1943- 1956 and united the most influential communist parties in Europe. CominformincludedtheAll-UnionCommunistPartyofBolsheviks, as well as the Communist Parties of Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, France and Italy. The central printed organ of the organisation was the newspaper ‘For lasting peace, for people's democracy!’, initially published in Belgrade, and after the beginning of the conflict between the USSR and Yugoslavia in 1948, in Bucharest. One of the main tasks of the Cominform was to combat ideological deviations within the communist movement. The decision to dissolve Cominform was taken on 17 April 1956. The official reason was the desire of the USSR and its allies to strengthen international communist cooperation on a bilateral basis rather than through a centralized structure. However, the real reason was the gradual decentralization of the ICD, which began after the 20th Congress of the CPSU in 1956. After the abolition of the Cominform, the ICD functioned at the level of meetings of communist and workers' parties - world, pan-European and socialist countries. Results. Based on the results of the study, the authors concluded that in 1945-1957 the relations between the ruling communist parties underwent a complex evolution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КПК</kwd><kwd>КПЮ/СКЮ</kwd><kwd>ВКП(б)/КПСС</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>международное коммунистическое движение</kwd><kwd>марксизм-ленинизм</kwd><kwd>пролетарский интернационализм</kwd><kwd>ревизионизм</kwd><kwd>Мао Цзэдун</kwd><kwd>Чжоу Эньлай</kwd><kwd>Дэн Сяопин</kwd><kwd>Йосип Броз Тито</kwd><kwd>Эдвард Кардель</kwd><kwd>И.В. Сталин</kwd><kwd>Н.С. Хрущёв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CPC</kwd><kwd>CPSU/SCU</kwd><kwd>All-Union Communist Party</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>international communist movement</kwd><kwd>MarxismLeninism</kwd><kwd>proletarian internationalism</kwd><kwd>revisionism</kwd><kwd>Mao Zedong</kwd><kwd>Zhou Enlai</kwd><kwd>Deng Xiaoping</kwd><kwd>Josip Broz Tito</kwd><kwd>Edward Kardel</kwd><kwd>I.V. Stalin</kwd><kwd>N.S. 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