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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2025.2.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности идеологического противостояния СССР и нацистской Германии в период с 1933 по 1939 годы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of ideological confrontation between the USSR and Nazi Germany in 1933-1939</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-9561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туфанов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tufanov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Васильевич Туфанов - Доктор исторических наук, профессор </p><p>д. 12, пер. Зоотехнический, Ставрополь, 355071 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Tufanov - Dr. Sc. (History), Professor </p><p>12, Zootekhnicheskiy Per., Stavropol, 355071 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.vt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3041-4136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Циклаури</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsiklauri</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Павлович Циклаури - Аспирант </p><p>д. 417А, ул. Ленина, Ставрополь, 355029 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr P. Tsiklauri - Postgraduate student </p><p>417A, Lenina St., Stavropol, 355029 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zz_sano_zz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный педагогический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туфанов Е.В., Циклаури А.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туфанов Е.В., Циклаури А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tufanov E.V., Tsiklauri A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1567">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1567</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблематика международных отношений СССР и Третьего Рейха накануне Второй Мировой Войны является важным предметным полем исторической науки. Однако, некоторые особенности этих отношений, связанные с принципиальными идеологическими отличиями национал-социализма и коммунизма, формированием образа врага в периодической печати и, вместе с тем, вынужденным экономическим сотрудничеством обоих государств, не всегда находят отражение в работах исследователей данного исторического периода. Сформировавшийся в исследуемом периоде идеологический базис повлиял на содержание образа врага, формируемого у советского и немецкого обществ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование построено на анализе германских и советских газет, а также внешнеполитических документов, в которых отражено взаимодействие Советского Союза и Германии на уровне дипломатических работников. В ходе работы применялся метод диахронического анализа с учетом принципов контекстности и междисциплинарности.</p></sec><sec><title>Анализ</title><p>Анализ. Анализ показал, что в исследуемом периоде в зависимости от политической ситуации в мире происходила смена транслируемых через периодическую печать и публичные заявления нарративов, направленных на широкие слои населения и основанных на национал-социалистических и коммунистических идеологемах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На конкретных примерах из средств массовой информации воссоздается содержательная часть образа врага, внедренная в общественное сознание населения СССР и Германии, а также особенности доведения данного образа до реципиента и его консервации в контексте изменчивой политической обстановки в мире. Уточняется, что образ СССР как врага Германии обладал существенными отличиями от аналогичного образа Германии в СССР</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problems of international relations of the USSR and the Third Reich on the eve of World War II are an important subject field of historical science. However, some features of these relations associated with the fundamental ideological differences between National Socialism and Communism, the formation of the image of the enemy in the periodical press and, at the same time, the forced economic cooperation of both states, are not always reflected in the works of researchers of this historical period. The ideological basis formed in the researched period influenced the content of the image of the enemy formed in Soviet and German society.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of German and Soviet newspapers, as well as foreign policy documents, which reflect the interaction of the Soviet Union and Germany at the level of diplomatic workers. In the course of the work, the method of diachronic analysis was used, taking into account the principles of context and interdisciplinarity.</p></sec><sec><title>Analysis</title><p>Analysis. The analysis showed that in the period under consideration, depending on the political situation in the world, there was a change in the narratives transmitted through the periodical press and public statements aimed at broad sections of the population and based on national socialist and communist ideologemes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Specific examples from the media are used to reveal the substantive part of the enemy image introduced into the public consciousness of the population of the USSR and Germany, as well as the features of bringing this image to the recipient and its conservation in the context of the changing political situation in the world. It is specified that the image of the USSR as Germany's enemy had significant differences from a similar image of Germany in the USSR.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образ врага</kwd><kwd>средства массовой информации</kwd><kwd>публичный дискурс</kwd><kwd>Вторая Мировая Война</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>нацистская Германия</kwd><kwd>Третий Рейх</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enemyimage</kwd><kwd>media</kwd><kwd>publicdiscourse</kwd><kwd>WorldWarII</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>Nazi Germany</kwd><kwd>Third Reich</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вечерняя Москва, газета Московского городского комитета ВКП(б) и Моссовета. № 254 (3283), 03.11.1934.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vechernyaya Moskva, newspaper of the Moscow City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the Moscow City Council. 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