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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2025.2.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпирские хаоны: в поисках национальной идентичности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Epirus Chaons: In Search of National Identity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаров</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazarov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркис Суренович Казаров - Доктор исторических наук, профессор </p><p>д.105/42, ул. Б. Садовая, Ростов на-Дону, 344006 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarkis S. Kazarov - Dr. Sc. (History), Professor </p><p>105/42, B. Sadovaya St., Rostov-on-Don, 344006 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ser-kazarov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казаров С.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казаров С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazarov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1561">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1561</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хаоны, племя, обитавшие на севере Эпира, в глазах греков долгое время в глазах эллинов считались варварами. По мере включения их в общегреческие дела естественным их стремлением было доказать свое эллинское происхождение для чего они прибегли к испытанному пути – созданию героической генеалогии, избрав в качестве эпонима троянского мифического героя Гелена.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование опирается как на нарративные источники, которые представлены античными авторами, так и на памятники материальной культуры, которые составляет терракоты и вотивные таблички. Их сравнение и комплексное исследование позволяет нам достичь необходимых выводов.</p></sec><sec><title>Анализ</title><p>Анализ. Эпирские племена хаонов, обитавшие на периферии греческого мира и рассматривавшиеся в глазах последних варварами, стремились с помощь мифологии доказать свое эллинское происхождение. В качестве эпонима племени был ими выбран Гелен, сын царя Приама, обладавший даром предвидения. Древнегреческие мифы о Неотолеме и Гелене были впоследствии дополнены римскими авторами, которые выводили римлян из троянских предков.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Созданием героической генеалогии хаоны доказали свое греческое происхождение. Особенность этого процесса у них заключалось в том, царская власть у хаонов, в отличие от соседних молоссов, была упразднена. С другой стороны, идея о троянском происхождении хаонов с целью подтверждения происхождения римлян от троянских предков была подхвачена и развита римскими авторами, в частности, Вергилием. Таким образом и хаоны, а затем и римляне получили легендарных и героических предков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The Chaons, a tribe that lived in the north of Epirus, were considered barbarians in the eyes of the Greeks for a long time in the eyes of the Hellenes. As they became involved in general Greek affairs, their natural desire was to prove their Hellenic origin, for which they resorted to the tried and tested way of creating a heroic genealogy, choosing the Trojan mythical hero Helenus as an eponym.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research is based on narrative sources presented by ancient authors, as well as on monuments of material culture, which include terracotta and votive tablets. Their comparison and comprehensive research allows us to reach the necessary conclusions.</p></sec><sec><title>Analysis</title><p>Analysis. The Epirus tribes of the Chaons, who lived on the periphery of the Greek world and were considered barbarians in the eyes of the latter, sought to prove their Hellenic origin with the help of mythology. They chose Helenus, the son of King Priam, who possessed the gift of foresight, as the eponym of the tribe. The ancient Greek myths of Neotolemus and Helene were later supplemented by Roman authors who derived the Romans from their Trojan ancestors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Thus, by creating a heroic genealogy, the Chaons proved their Greek origin. The peculiarity of this process was that the royal power of the Chaons was abolished. On the other hand, the idea of the Trojan origin of the Chaons in order to deduce the origin of the Romans from their Trojan ancestors was picked up and developed by Roman authors. Thus, both the Chaons and the Romans received legendary and heroic ancestors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эпир</kwd><kwd>хаоны</kwd><kwd>самоидентичность</kwd><kwd>генеалогия</kwd><kwd>мифология</kwd><kwd>племенная организация</kwd><kwd>Гелен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epirus</kwd><kwd>chaons</kwd><kwd>self-identity</kwd><kwd>genealogy</kwd><kwd>mythology</kwd><kwd>tribal organization</kwd><kwd>Helen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carney E. Olympias: Mother of Alexander the Great. N. Y. London: Routledge, 2006. 213 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carney E. Olympias: Mother of Alexander the Great. N.Y. London: Routledge, 2006. 213 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall J. M. 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