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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2025.1.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История апостолов Варнавы и Павла из Антиохии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The story of the Apostles Barnabas and Paul of Antioch</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1621-0830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаванд</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavand</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухейль Лаванд – научный сотрудник</p><p>д. 11, ул. Пушкина, Элиста, 358000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suheil Lavand - Research associate</p><p>11, Pushkina St., Elista, 358000</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">souheil.lawand@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б. Б. Городовикова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаванд С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаванд С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavand S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1537">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1537</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Антиохия занимает значительную часть эллинистической истории. Расположенная на Ближнем Востоке, она стала колыбелью одной и старейших христианских церквей – антиохийской. Настоящая статья разбирает историю Антиохии в период с 40 по 46 год нашей эры, когда в стране активно вели свою апостольскую деятельность Варнава и Павел по утверждению христианской религии и церкви в Антиохии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Главным историческим источником по этому периоду выступает христианская Библия, а также канонические тексты, в которых раскрывается жизнь и деятельность апостолов Варнавы и Павла. Прежде всего следует отметить Евангелие от Варнавы и Послание Варнавы. Последнее сочинение неканоническое, так как вольно и аллегорически трактует библейские тексты. Однако к данному трактату (Посланию) обращались Климент Александрийский и Ориген, а Евсевий Кесарийский, несмотря на сомнения в подлинности, оставил в числе читаемых. Важно отметить, что историчность библейских событий в части освещения церковного строительства и распространения христианства не вызывает сомнений. В статье используется историко-генетический метод, биографический метод, а также методология истории религий.</p></sec><sec><title>Анализ</title><p>Анализ. На основе источников и историографии вопроса в статье анализируется деятельность Варнавы и Павла в организации Антиохийской церкви, а также роль этой церкви и её традиций в общей истории христианства. На фоне ослабления тенденции к христианизации в Иерусалиме, Антиохия, усилиями апостолов Варнавы и Павла стала одним из главных центров христианства. Более того, источники впервые сообщают о христианстве в Антиохии как об отдельном движении.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Именно Варнаву отправили в Антиохию для того, чтобы заботиться о созданной там и активно растущей общине верующих. Именно деятельность Варнавы и примкнувшего к нему Павла стала ключевой в формировании основных принципов христианской общины в Антиохии. В статье отмечается также значительная роль именно Варнавы в истории Антиохийской церкви, которая остается пока недооцененной.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Antioch occupies a significant part of Hellenistic history. Located in the Middle East, it became the cradle of one of the oldest Christian churches Antioch. This article analyzes the history of Antioch in the period from 40 to 46 AD, when Barnabas and Paul actively conducted their apostolic activities in the country according to the Christian religion and the church in Antioch.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The main historical source for this period is the Christian Bible, as well as canonical texts that reveal the life and work of the apostles Barnabas and Paul. First of all, the Gospel of Barnabas and the Epistle of Barnabas should be noted. The last work is non-canonical, as it freely and allegorically interprets biblical texts. However, Clement of Alexandria and Origen addressed this treatise (Epistle), and Eusebius of Caesarea, despite doubts about authenticity, left it among the readers. It is important to note that the historicity of biblical events in terms of coverage of church construction and the spread of Christianity is beyond doubt. The article uses the historical and genetic method, the biographical method, as well as the methodology of the history of religions.</p></sec><sec><title>Analysis</title><p>Analysis. Based on the sources and historiography of the issue, the article analyzes the activities of Barnabas and Paul in the organization of the Church of Antioch, as well as the role of this church and its traditions in the general history of Christianity. Against the background of a weakening trend towards Christianization in Jerusalem, Antioch, through the efforts of the apostles Barnabas and Paul, became one of the main centers of Christianity. Moreover, sources first report Christianity in Antioch as a separate movement.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. I t was Barnabas who was sent to Antioch in order to take care of the community of believers created there and actively growing. It was the activities of Barnabas and Paul who joined him that became key in the formation of the basic principles of the Christian community in Antioch. The article also notes the significant role of Barnabas in the history of the Church of Antioch, which remains underestimated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Антиохийская церковь</kwd><kwd>раннее христианство</kwd><kwd>история сирийской церкви</kwd><kwd>Иерусалим</kwd><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>Христос</kwd><kwd>апостолы Варнава и Павел</kwd><kwd>еврейская диаспора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Church of Antioch</kwd><kwd>early Christianity</kwd><kwd>Syrian church history</kwd><kwd>Jerusalem</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Christ</kwd><kwd>Apostles Barnabas and Paul</kwd><kwd>Jewish diaspora</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бузанаков Ю. В. Ранневизантийская Антиохия: проблемы топографии и населения: автореф. дисс. … канд. ист. наук. Белгород, 2022. 26 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buzanakov YuV. 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