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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2025.1.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация внешнеполитических взаимоотношений между Великобританией и Южно-Африканской Республикой (Союзом) в 1950 – 1970-е годы: причины и особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of foreign policy relations between Great Britain and the South African Republic in the 1950s – 1970s: causes and features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-2096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криулин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kriulin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Михайлович Криулин – аспирант</p><p>д. 1, ул. Пушкина, Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrew M. Kriulin  – Postgraduate</p><p>1, Pushkina St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kriulin26@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Криулин А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Криулин А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kriulin A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1536">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1536</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В глобальном масштабе для европейских метрополий африканский континент имел исключительную ценность с экономической и политической точек зрения. Для Великобритании особую привлекательность традиционно представлял южно-африканский регион, который обеспечивал британскому капиталу монопольные рынки сбыта, основные источники сырья для развития стратегических производств и наиболее выгодные направления для инвестиций. Стремление Великобритании усилить как экономическое, так и военно-политическое присутствие в традиционных зонах влияния на всем континенте и, прежде всего, в наиболее промышленно развитом Южно-Африканском Союзе, определяло направленность ее внешнеполитической стратегии и способствовало установлению прочных двусторонних отношений между странами. При этом на протяжении длительного времени они развивались в контексте исторически сложившегося подхода, когда основные аспекты политической и экономической деятельности ЮАС формировались с учетом интересов метрополии. На характер внешнеполитических взаимоотношений значительное влияние оказала как система апартеида, получившая развитие в ЮАС с 1948 года, так и система расовой дискриминации в целом, возникшая в Южной Африке еще в XVII веке.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Основными источниками для написания статьи являются стенограммы заседаний нижней и верхней палаты Британского парламента, правовые акты ЮАС(Р), Великобритании и ООН. В процессе работы над темой использовались как общенаучные (анализ, сопоставление), так и специальные методы (проблемно-хронологический, историко-сравнительный).</p></sec><sec><title> Анализ</title><p> Анализ. В статье проведено исследование основных этапов развития взаимоотношений Великобритании и ЮАС(Р) с конца 40-х до начала 70-х гг. XX в. Проанализированы причины постепенного изменения векторов политики обеих стран по отношению друг к другу после выхода ЮАР из Содружества Наций. Отслежены тенденции падения экономического влияния Соединенного Королевства в регионе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Имидж и позиции Великобритании на Африканском континенте в значительной степени обеспечивались странами-членами Содружества, в том числе ЮАС. После выхода Союза из его состава в 1961 г. Великобритания на международном уровне оказывала, во-первых, сопротивление вводимым в отношении ЮАР санкциям, во-вторых, давление на процессы принятия политических и экономических решений Республики в интересах Лондона. Тем не менее, к середине 70-х годов внутриполитическая конъектура в ЮАР изменилась и факт выхода республики из-под влияния Великобритании стал достаточно очевидным. Это привело к ослаблению стратегических позиций Соединённого Королевства в Южно-Африканском регионе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. On a global scale, the African continent was of exceptional economic and political value to the European metropolises. For the UK, the South African region has traditionally been particularly attractive, providing British capital with monopoly sales markets, the main sources of raw materials for the development of strategic industries and the most profitable areas for investment. The intention of Britain to strengthen both its economic and military-political presence in traditional zones of influence across the continent and, above all, in the most industrially developed Union of South Africa, determined the direction of its foreign policy strategy and contributed to the establishment of strong bilateral relations between the countries. At the same time, they have been developing for a long time in the context of a historically established approach. The main aspects of political and economic activities of the Southern Administrative District were formed with account of interests of the metropolis. The nature of foreign policy relations was significantly influenced by both the apartheid system, which has been developing in South Africa since 1948, and the system of racial discrimination in general, which arose in South Africa back in the 17th century.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The main sources for writing the article are the transcripts of the sessions of the House of Lords and the House of Commons, legal acts of the South African Republic, Great Britain and the UN. Both general scientific methods, such as analysis and comparison, and special methods, like problemchronological and historical-comparative, were used in writing the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Analysis</title><p>Analysis. The article examines the main stages of the development of relations between Great Britain and the South African Republic from the late 1940s to the early 1970s. It analyzes the reasons for the gradual change in the policy vectors of both countries after South Africa withdrew from the Commonwealth of Nations. The article also tracks the trends of the decline in the economic influence of the UK in the region.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The image and position of Great Britain on the African continent were largely ensured by the Commonwealth member countries, including South Africa. After the country left the Commonwealth in 1961, Great Britain at the international level, firstly, resisted the sanctions imposed on South Africa, and secondly, pressured the Republic's political and economic decision-making processes in the interests of London. Nevertheless, by the mid-1970s, the domestic political situation in South Africa had changed and the fact of the withdrawal of the Republic from the influence of Great Britain became quite obvious. This led to a weakening of the strategic positions of the United Kingdom in the South African region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>Южно-Африканская Республика</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>апартеид</kwd><kwd>Движение против апартеида (AAM)</kwd><kwd>Организация Объединенных Наций</kwd><kwd>экономические санкции</kwd><kwd>Британское содружество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>South Africa</kwd><kwd>foreign policy relations</kwd><kwd>apartheid</kwd><kwd>Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM)</kwd><kwd>United Nations</kwd><kwd>economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>British Commonwealth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архангельская А. А. Международные аспекты создания Южно-Африканского Союза в 1910 г. // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. 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