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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2024.4.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гувернер Моррис и салоны революционной Франции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gouverneur Morris and the salons of revolutionary France</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8423-6365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Юрьевна Козлова - Лаборант-исследователь НОЦ «Региональное историко-культурное наследие и кросс-культурные связи»</p><p>д. 83, ул. Астраханская, Саратов, 410012, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Yu. Kozlova - Laboratory research assistant at the REC “Regional Historical and Cultural Heritage and Cross-Cultural Relations </p><p>83, Astrakhanskaya St., Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daryaostapkovitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский Национальный исследовательский государственный университет им. Н.Г. Чернышевского;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov National Research State University named after. N.G. Chernyshevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>656</fpage><lpage>660</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлова Д.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлова Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlova D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1483">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1483</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Французская революция способствовала стремительной политизации общества, что не могло не повлиять на уже к тому моменту традиционную салонную культуру, создающую уникальную атмосферу слияния частного и публичного. Салон, прежде всего – беседа, свободный обмен мнениями, в том числе, и по политическим вопросам. Дискуссионным остается вклад хозяек салонов, дам влиятельных и часто небезызвестных, в революционное дело, а также спектр идей и политических настроений, которые транслировали салоны в данный период, особенно в столичных кругах. Материалы и методы. Ключевым источником о «салонных коммуникациях» Г. Морриса становятся его дневниковые записи, которые он вел в течение всего пребывания в Париже. Моррис преимущественно посещал салоны роялистов, которым историки уделяли мало внимания, делая в основном акцент в его записях о политических событиях и непосредственном участии в революционных событиях (в качестве дипломата).Анализ. В статье рассматривается общественная активность Гувернера Морриса (1792-1794 гг.), который прибыл во Францию с началом Революции как частное лицо, а затем стал официальным полномочным представителем США. Одним из главных для Морриса источников информации, которую он фиксировал в своем дневнике и переправлял потом Вашингтону, стали парижские салоны, где ему удавалось найти не только ценные знакомства в приятном обществе светских дам, но и получать ценные сведения о делах в столице и за ее пределами. Результаты. Моррис регулярно посещал самые известные салоны Парижа; это и было основной формой его политической активности в начале Революции. «Мир салонов» не умер в 1788 г., начинается его бурная политизация. Морриса можно было встретить и среди роялистов, и среди либералов. Его критические заметки демонстрируют взгляд со стороны на политические дискуссии в салонах времен Революции и, в то же время, свидетельствуют о значимости салонов в политической жизни Франции 1789-1793 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The French Revolution contributed to the rapid politicization of society, which could not but affect the traditional salon culture by that time, creating a unique atmosphere of merging private and public. The salon, first of all, is a conversation, a free exchange of opinions on different topics, including political ones. The contribution of salon hostesses, influential and often wellknown ladies, to the revolutionary cause, as well as the range of ideas and political sentiments that salons broadcast during this period, especially in metropolitan circles, remains debatable. Materials and Methods. The key source of Mr. Morris’s “salon communications” are his diary entries, which he kept during his entire stay in Paris focusing mainly on his notes on political events and direct participation in revolutionary events (as a diplomat).Analysis. The article examines the social activity of Gouverneur Morris (1792-1794), who arrived in France at the beginning of the Revolution as a private citizen, and then became the official plenipotentiary representative of the United States. One of the main sources of information for Morris, which he recorded in his diary and then forwarded to Washington, became the Paris salons, where he managed to find not only valuable acquaintances in the pleasant society of fashionable ladies, but also to receive valuable information about affairs in the capital and beyond.Results. Morris regularly visited the most famous salons in Paris; this was the main form of his political activity at the beginning of the Revolution. The “World of Salons” did not die in 1788, its rapid politicization begins. Morris could be found among both royalists and liberals. His critical notes demonstrate an outside view of the political discussions in salons during the Revolution and, at the same time, testify to the importance of salons in the political life of France in 1789-1793.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гувернер Моррис</kwd><kwd>салоны</kwd><kwd>дамыхозяйки</kwd><kwd>дневниковые записи</kwd><kwd>Французская революция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gouverneur Morris</kwd><kwd>salons</kwd><kwd>lady hostesses</kwd><kwd>diary entries</kwd><kwd>French Revolution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке РНФ в рамках проекта № 20-18-00113</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was supported by the Russian Academy of Sciences in the framework of scientific project No. 20-18-00113</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бовыкин Д. 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