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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2024.4.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Зеленые» ФРГ «первого часа»: социальные особенности электората</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The “Greens” of the “first hour” in the Federal Republic of Germany: social characteristics of the electorate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-1363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Васильевна Евдокимова - Доктор исторических наук, доцент</p><p>д. 27, пр-кт им. В.И. Ленина, Волгоград, 400005, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Evdokimova - Dr. Sc. (History), Associate Professor</p><p>27, V.I. Lenin Ave., Volgograd, 400005, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eva_tan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный социально-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>644</fpage><lpage>650</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евдокимова Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евдокимова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evdokimova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1481">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1481</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В настоящее время возросший интерес к германской партии «Союз 90 / Зеленые», связанный с ее трансформацией из «бабочки-однодневки» в «зеленого монстра», делает актуальным обращение к истокам этой партии и ставит вопрос о правомерности сравнения ранних и современных «зеленых».Материалы и методы. Основополагающими принципами исследования являются принципы историзма и достоверности, следование которым позволяет создать «портрет» «зеленых» на этапе их организационного оформления и первоначального этапа развития. С помощью историко-генетического и историко-сравнительного методов представлена социальная составляющая электората «зеленых» и их кандидатов. Хронологические рамки статьи выходят за рамки традиционного рассмотрения истории партии, от ее создания в 1980 году, и расширяются до 1978 года. Источниковой базой исследования являются результаты выборов в ландтаги Западной Германии (1978), Европарламент (1979), бундестаг (1980, 1983), содержащиеся в периодической печати, и опросы общественного мнения.Анализ. Историко-социологический анализ приведенных данных позволяет констатировать, что ранние «зеленые», преимущественно выражали интересы «новых средних слоев» общества (интеллигенции, работавшей по найму, близкого к ней составу служащих, занимавших средние руководящие посты) и студенчества. В основном избирателей «зеленых» и самих «зеленых» отличали относительно молодой возраст, высокий образовательный уровень и приверженность к постматериальным ценностям, под которыми понималась потребность в свободе и творческой самореализации. Выступая за сохранение человеческой жизни в условиях экологической и ядерной опасности, «зеленые» активизировали наиболее мобильную часть общества, готовую к переменам.Результаты. Партия «Зеленые» стала индикатором социально-экономического, политического и социокультурного развития ФРГ на рубеже 1970-х – 1980-х гг. Конкретная внешнеполитическая ситуация в мире и внутриполитическая ситуация в стране предопределяли задачи и программные установки формирующейся партии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Currently, the increased interest in the German party “Union 90 / The Greens”, associated with its transformation from a “one-day butterfly” into a “green monster”, makes it relevant to turn to the origins of this party and raises the question of the legitimacy of comparing the early and modern “greens”Materials and Methods. The fundamental principles of the research are the principles of historicism and authenticity, following which allows one to create a “portrait” of the “greens” at the stage of their organizational design and initial stage of development. Using historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods, the social component of the electorate of the Greens and their candidates is presented. The chronological scope of the article goes beyond the traditional consideration of the history of the party, from its creation in 1980, and extends to 1978. The source base of the research is the results of the elections to the Landtags of West Germany (1978), the European Parliament (1979), the Bundestag (1980, 1983), contained in the periodical press, and public opinion polls. Analysis. The historical and sociological analysis of the above data allows us to state that the early “greens” mainly expressed the interests of the “new” middle strata of society (the intelligentsia, who worked as hired employees, the staff close to it, who held average leadership positions) and students. The voters of the Greens and the Greens themselves were distinguished by their relatively young age, high educational level and commitment to post-material values, which meant the need for freedom and creative self-realization. Advocating for the preservation of human life in conditions of environmental and nuclear danger, the “greens” have activated the most mobile part of society, ready for change. Results. The Green Party became an indicator of the socio-economic, political and socio-cultural development of the FRG at the turn of the 1970s-1980s. The specific foreign policy situation in the world and the domestic political situation in the country predetermined the tasks and programmatic guidelines of the emerging party.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ФРГ</kwd><kwd>избирательные списки «зеленых»</kwd><kwd>«пестрых»</kwd><kwd>«альтернативных»</kwd><kwd>ландтаг</kwd><kwd>бундестаг</kwd><kwd>Европарламент</kwd><kwd>партия «Зеленые»</kwd><kwd>электорат «зеленых» «первого часа»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FRG</kwd><kwd>electoral lists of the "Greens"</kwd><kwd>variegated</kwd><kwd>alternative</kwd><kwd>Landtag</kwd><kwd>Bundestag</kwd><kwd>European Parliament</kwd><kwd>the Green Party</kwd><kwd>the electorate of the “first hour” of the “Greens”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вититнев С. Ф., Курков Н. 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