<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2020.1.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ ОБРАЗА МАИКЛА КОЛЛИНЗА В ИРЛАНДИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRENDS IN IMAGE REPRESENTATION OF MICHAEL COLLINS IN IRELAND</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shi-alte@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкина И.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкина И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkina I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/148">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/148</self-uri><abstract><p>В плеяде героев и мучеников ирландского национального движения личность Майкла Коллинза, одной из ярчайших фигур Ирландской революции, выделяется не только постоянным и неослабевающим вниманием со стороны историков, политологов, но и постоянно привлекает внимание литераторов, средств массовой информации. Фактически, начиная с момента его трагической гибели и до сегодняшнего дня образ Коллинза как не сходит со страниц специальных изданий, так и проявляет себя в Интернет-ресурсах, таким образом, расширяя круг читающей аудитории. Интернет-сообщество, к тому же, позволяет читателям мгновенно высказывать свою точку зрения на представления различных граней его личности и многогранной деятельности героя. Наблюдается довольно активная трансформация образа Коллинза с течением времени. Новые поколения авторов и потребности и запросы новых генераций читателей диктуют необходимость раскрывать новые стороны личности Коллинза. От традиционной для начала XX в. героизации Коллинза в настоящее время наблюдается трансформация в оценочных характеристиках личности. Всё больше внимания уделяется чисто человеческим характеристикам персонажа. Такие новации продиктованы не только расширением «ойкумены» стандартного образа героя, вторжением в те сферы, например, его личной жизни, которые ранее были либо на периферии интереса, либо вообще не затрагивались. Не меньшее влияние на формирование многогранного образа Майкла Коллинза оказывает изменение ментальных особенностей современного общества, формирование нового культурного кода. Такая «всеядность» читателей нового поколения свидетельствует о том, что создана новая историко-культурная парадигма. Трансформация образа Майкла Коллинза в исследовательской литературе, в публицистике, в популярных изданиях, в мировой Сети не призвана каким-то коренным образом изменить представление читающей публики в направлении негатива в отношении героя, а лишний раз свидетельствует о новых «стандартах», свойственных западной культуре. Внимание к персонажам Ирландской революции ожидаемо усилилось в связи со столетней годовщиной этого важнейшего события национальной истории, празднование которого продолжается и в настоящее время. Предложенная тема актуальна, таким образом, в нескольких аспектах и выходит за границы анализа только личности Коллинза. В отечественной историографии нет исследований, посвящённых анализу представления Коллинза в специальной литературе, как и в общественном мнении и восприятии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the galaxy of heroes and martyrs of the Irish national movement, the personality of Michael Collins, one of the most prominent figures of the Irish Revolution, stands out not only by constant and unflagging attention from historians, political scientists, but also constantly attracts the attention of writers and the media. In fact, from the moment of his tragic death to the present day, the image of Collins both does not leave the pages of special publications and manifests itself in Internet resources, thus expanding the areola of the reading audience. The online community, in addition, allows readers to instantly express their point of view on the representations of the various facets of his personality and the mul-tifaceted activities of the hero. A rather active transformation of the Collins image over time is observed. New generations of authors and the needs and demands of new generations of readers dictate the need to reveal new aspects of Collins' personality. From the Collins's heroization, traditional for the beginning of the 20th century, a transformation is currently observed in the evaluative characteristics of the personality. More and more attention is paid to the purely human characteristics of the character. Such innovations are dictated not only by the expansion of the "ecumenical" standard image of the hero, by the invasion of those areas, for example, his personal life, which were previously either on the periph- ery of interest or were not touched at all. No less influence on the formation of the multifaceted image of Michael Collins has a change in the mental characteristics of modern society, the formation of a new cultural code. This "omnivorous" readers of the new generation indicates that a new historical and cultural paradigm has been created. The transformation of the image of Michael Collins in research literature, in journalism, in popular publications, on the World Wide Web is not called to somehow fundamentally change the reading public's direction in the direction of negative attitude towards the hero, but once again testifies to new "standards" inherent in Western culture. The attention to the characters of the Irish Revolution was expectedly strengthened in connection with the centennial of this most important event in national history, the commemoration of which continues to this day. The proposed topic is, therefore, relevant in several aspects and goes beyond the analysis of only Collins' personality. In domestic historiography there are no studies devoted to the analysis of Collins' representation in the specialized literature, as well as in public opinion and perception.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Майкл Коллинз</kwd><kwd>Ирландия</kwd><kwd>ирландский национализм</kwd><kwd>Шинн Фейн</kwd><kwd>Ирландское Республиканское Братство</kwd><kwd>Имон де Валера</kwd><kwd>Гражданская война в Ирландии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Michael Collins</kwd><kwd>Ireland</kwd><kwd>Irish Nationalism</kwd><kwd>Sinn Fein</kwd><kwd>Irish Republican Brotherhood</kwd><kwd>Eamon de Valera</kwd><kwd>Civil war in Ireland</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beal na mBlath Annual Commemoration. URL: http://www.bealnamblathcommemoration.com/ (Accessed: 05.09.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beal na mBlath Annual Commemoration. URL: http://www.bealnamblathcommemoration.com/ (Accessed: 05.09.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coogan T. P. The Twelve Apostles: Michael Collins, the Squad, and Ireland's Fight for Freedom. New York: Skyhorse, 2018. 336 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coogan T. P. The Twelve Apostles: Michael Collins, the Squad, and Ireland's Fight for Freedom. New York: Skyhorse, 2018. 336 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coogan T. P. Michael Collins: A Biography. London: Hutchinson, 1991. 480 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coogan T. P. Michael Collins: A Biography. London: Hutchinson, 1991. 480 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kenny M. Michael Collins's Religious Faith // Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. Vol. 96. No. 384 (Winter 2007). P. 423-431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenny M. Michael Collins's Religious Faith // Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. Vol. 96. No. 384 (Winter 2007). P. 423-431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McEvoy D. Michael Collins was a great lover as well as a fearsome fighter // Irish Central. 2016. Nov 15. URL: https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/was-michael-collins-irelands-answer-to-don-juan-a-virgin-or-gay (Accessed: 05.09.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McEvoy D. Michael Collins was a great lover as well as a fearsome fighter // Irish Central. 2016. Nov 15. URL: https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/was-michael-collins-irelands-answer-to-don-juan-a-virgin-or-gay (Accessed: 05.09.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McEvoy D. New Michael Collins love letters to Kitty Kiernan discovered // Irish Central. 2018. Oct 18. URL: https://www.irishcen-tral.com/roots/history/new-michael-collins-love-letter-to-kitty-kiernan-discovered (Accessed: 05.09.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McEvoy D. New Michael Collins love letters to Kitty Kiernan discovered // Irish Central. 2018. Oct 18. URL: https://www.irishcen-tral.com/roots/history/new-michael-collins-love-letter-to-kitty-kiernan-discovered (Accessed: 05.09.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McEvoy D. The 13th Apostle: A Novel of Michael Collins and the Irish Uprising. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2014. 592 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McEvoy D. The 13th Apostle: A Novel of Michael Collins and the Irish Uprising. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2014. 592 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKeane I. Michael Collins and the media-then and now // History Ireland. 1995. Vol.3. No. 3 (Autumn). P. 23 - 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKeane I. Michael Collins and the media-then and now // History Ireland. 1995. Vol.3. No. 3 (Autumn). P. 23 - 27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O'Connell S. Six great Irish love stories, six great romantic getaways // The Irish Time. - 2019. Feb 9. URL: https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/ireland/six-great-irish-love-stories-six-great-romantic-getaways-1.3774497 (Accessed: 05.09.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O'Connell S. Six great Irish love stories, six great romantic getaways // The Irish Time. - 2019. Feb 9. URL: https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/ireland/six-great-irish-love-stories-six-great-romantic-getaways-1.3774497 (Accessed: 05.09.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regan J. Looking at Mick Again; demilitarising Michael Collins // History Ireland. 1995. Vol.3. No. 3 (Autumn). P.17-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regan J. Looking at Mick Again; demilitarising Michael Collins // History Ireland. 1995. Vol.3. No. 3 (Autumn). P.17-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roche B. Michael Collins most progressive economic view of revolutionaries - Jim Power // The Irish Time. 2019. Aug 15. URL: https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/michael-collins-most-progressive-economic-view-of-revolutionaries-jim-power-1.3987499 (Accessed: 01.09.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roche B. Michael Collins most progressive economic view of revolutionaries - Jim Power // The Irish Time. 2019. Aug 15. URL: https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/michael-collins-most-progressive-economic-view-of-revolutionaries-jim-power-1.3987499 (Accessed: 01.09.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romantic career. Elusive Michael Collins. Hairbreadth escapes // The Times. 1922. August. 24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romantic career. Elusive Michael Collins. Hairbreadth escapes // The Times. 1922. August. 24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan M. Michael Collins and the Women in His Life. Cork: The Mercier Press Ltd, 1996. 208 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan M. Michael Collins and the Women in His Life. Cork: The Mercier Press Ltd, 1996. 208 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan M. Michael Collins and the Women who Spied for Ireland. Cork: Mercier Press, 2006. 224 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan M. Michael Collins and the Women who Spied for Ireland. Cork: Mercier Press, 2006. 224 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The women in Collins's life // The Irish Time. 2007. May 5. URL: https://www.irishtimes.com/news/the-women-in-collins-s-life-1.120466 2 (Accessed: 01.09.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The women in Collins's life // The Irish Time. 2007. May 5. URL: https://www.irishtimes.com/news/the-women-in-collins-s-life-1.120466 2 (Accessed: 01.09.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
