<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2024.2.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEGAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Публично-правовые и частно-правовые начала в регулировании цифровой валюты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public law and private law principles in the regulation of digital currency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-9991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагалаева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagalaeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Сергеевна Сагалаева - кандидат юридических наук, доктор философских наук, доцент.</p><p>Д. 1, ул. Пушкина, Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya S. Sagalaeva - Cand. Sc. (Law), Dr. Sc. (Philosophy), Associate Professor.</p><p>1, Pushkin St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9624390000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-2960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боташева</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botasheva</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейла Эмербековна Боташева - кандидат юридических наук, доцент.</p><p>Д. 1, ул. Пушкина, Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leila E. Botasheva - Cand. Sc. (Law), Associate Professor.</p><p>1, Pushkin St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botasheval@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>363</fpage><lpage>367</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сагалаева Е.С., Боташева Л.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сагалаева Е.С., Боташева Л.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sagalaeva E.S., Botasheva L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1426">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1426</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье рассматриваются вопросы междисциплинарного регулирования централизованной цифровой валюты, эмитируемыми центральными банками. Уделяется внимание публично-правовым и честно-правовым началам цифровой валюты Центрального Банка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Теоретическую основу составили научные публикации отечественных и зарубежных авторов по вопросам исследования. Исследование построено на основе анализа правовых положений финансового и гражданского законодательства, определяющих правовой режим цифрового рубля. Формально-юридический метод, как основной метод проведенного исследования, позволил раскрыть содержание межотраслевой правовой природы цифровой валюты.</p></sec><sec><title>Анализ</title><p>Анализ. Исследуются вопросы правовой природы цифровой валюты Центрального Банка. Пристальное внимание уделяется положениям «О цифровом рубле», сосредоточенным в нормах публичного и частного права. Отмечается, что отсутствие четкого понятийного аппарата взывает сложности в толковании базовых категорий. Обосновывается двойственная правовая природа цифрового рубля. Эта двойственность проявляется в том, что цифровой рубль является объектом финансового права, как национальная цифровая валюта, эмитируемая Банком России, с другой стороны, обязательственная природа цифрового рубля, отражающаяся в положениях частного права и Федерального закона «О национальной платежной системе».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Цифровые валюты центральных банков (CBDC) рассматриваются или находятся в процессе внедрения многими центральными банками по всему миру. Несмотря на важность и потенциальные последствия таких кардинальных изменений в национальных валютах, остается еще много неизвестных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article discusses issues of interdisciplinary regulation of centralized digital currencies issued by central banks. Attention is paid to the public legal and fair principles of digital currency of the Central Bank.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The theoretical basis was formed by scientific publications of domestic and foreign authors on research issues. The study is based on the analysis of legal provisions of financial and civil legislation that determine the legal regime of the digital ruble. The formal legal method, as the main method of the research, made it possible to reveal the content of the intersectoral legal nature of digital currency.</p></sec><sec><title>Analysis</title><p>Analysis. The issues of the legal nature of the Central Bank digital currency are explored. Close attention is paid to the provisions “On the Digital Ruble”, concentrated in the norms of public and private law. It is noted that the lack of a clear conceptual apparatus causes difficulties in the interpretation of basic categories. The dual legal nature of the digital ruble is substantiated. This duality is manifested in the fact that the digital ruble is an object of financial law, as a national digital currency issued by the Bank of Russia, on the other hand, the obligatory nature of the digital ruble, reflected in the provisions of private law and the Federal Law “On the National Payment System”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are being considered or are in the process of being implemented by many central banks around the world. Despite the importance and potential consequences of such dramatic changes in national currencies, many uncertainties remain.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правоотношение</kwd><kwd>гражданское право</kwd><kwd>финансовое право</kwd><kwd>цифровая валюта</kwd><kwd>цифровой рубль</kwd><kwd>цифровая валюта центрального банка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal relationship</kwd><kwd>civil law</kwd><kwd>financial law</kwd><kwd>digital currency</kwd><kwd>digital ruble</kwd><kwd>digital currency of the central bank</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грищенко В., Пономаренко А., Селезнев С. Реальный подход к прогнозированию спроса домохозяйств на цифровой рубль в России // Обзор биржи Стамбула. 2024. Март. URL: https: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845024000528 (дата обращения: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grishchenko V, Ponomarenko A, Seleznev S. A realistic approach to forecasting household demand for the digital ruble in Russia in Оbzor birzhi Stambula. 2024. Маrch. URL: https: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845024000528 (accessed: 18.03.2024). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ситник А.А. Цифровой рубль как финансово-правовая категория // Актуальные проблемы российского права. 2023. Т. 18. № 18 (153). С. 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sitnik AA. Digital ruble as a financial and legal category. Aktualnye problemy-rossijskogo prava. 2023;18(153):29. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СБП: основные показатели // Банк России. URL: https: https://www.cbr.ru/analytics/nps/sbp/1_2023/ (дата обращения: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SBP: main indicators in Bank of Russia. URL: https: https://www.cbr.ru/analytics/nps/sbp/1_2023/ (accessed: 18.03.2024). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цецше Д., Бакли Р., Арнер Д., Диденко А., Ван Ромбург Л. Суверенные цифровые валюты: изменение конструкции денег и платежных систем // Журнал платежной стратегии и систем. 2021. № 15 (1). С. 7–22. URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10993/50125/ (дата обращения: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zetzsche D, Buckley R, Arner D, Didenko A. Van Romburg L. Sovereign digital currencies: changing the design of money and payment systems. Zhurnal platezhnoj strategii i sistem. 2021;15(1):7-22. URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10993/50125/ (accessed: 18.03.2024). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тобиас А., Мартин М., Морис О. Пролить свет на цифровые валюты центральных банков // Записки для обсуждения сотрудников. 2018. № 008. С. А001. URL: 10.5089/9781484384572.006.A001 (дата обращения: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tobias A, Martin M, Maurice O. Shedding light on central bank digital currencies. Zapiski dlya obsuzhdeniya sotrudnikov. 2018;008:А001. URL:10.5089/9781484384572.006.A001 (accessed: 18.03.2024). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концепция цифрового рубля // Банк России. URL: https://www.cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/120075/concept_08042021.pdf (дата обращения: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Concept of digital ruble in Bank of Russia. URL: https://www.cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/120075/concept_08042021.pdf (accessed: 18.03.2024). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alora А., Sahoo Р., Sasidharan А. Central bank digital currency adoption challengesThe case of an emerging nation. Finance Research Letters. 2024. No. 59. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1544612323011285 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alora А, Sahoo Р, Sasidharan А. Central bank digital currency adoption challenges-The case of an emerging nation. Finance Research Letters. 2024. No. 59. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1544612323011285 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alonso S., Jorge-Vazquez J., Forradellas R. Central Banks Digital Currency: Detection of Optimal Countries for the Implementation of a CBDC and the Implication for Payment Industry Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 2021. No. 7. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853122008411 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alonso S, Jorge-Vazquez J, Forradellas R. Central Banks Digital Currency: Detection of Optimal Countries for the Implementation of a CBDC and the Implication for Payment Industry Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 2021;7. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853122008411 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blockchain Market Size, Share, Trends and Analysis by Application, Vertical, Region, and Segment Forecast to 2030 // GlobalData. URL: https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/blockchain-market-analysis/ (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blockchain Market Size, Share, Trends and Analysis by Application, Vertical, Region, and Segment Forecast to 2030 in GlobalData. URL: https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/blockchain-market-analysis/ (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dionysopoulos L., Marra M., Urquhart А. Central bank digital currencies: A critical review. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2024. No. 91. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1057521923005471 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dionysopoulos L, Marra M, Urquhart А. Central bank digital currencies: A critical review. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2024; 91. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1057521923005471 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuehnlenz S., Orsi В., Kaltenbrunner А. Central bank digital currencies and the international payment system: The demise of the US dollar? Research in International Business and Finance. 2023. No. 64. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0275531922002203 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuehnlenz S, Orsi В, Kaltenbrunner А. Central bank digital currencies and the international payment system: The demise of the US dollar? Research in International Business and Finance. 2023;64. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0275531922002203 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H. How to understand China's approach to central bank digital currency? Computer Law &amp; Security Review. 2023. September. Volume 50: 105788. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0267364922001315 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H. How to understand China's approach to central bank digital currency? Computer Law &amp; Security Review. 2023; September. Volume 50: 105788. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0267364922001315 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Lucey B.M., Vigne S.A., Yarovaya L. The effects of central bank digital currencies news on financial markets Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change. 2022. No. 180. URL: https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85129618644&amp;origin=inward&amp;txGid=7f0079028463d9fec2e20d5bc7149a80 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y, Lucey BM, Vigne SA, Yarovaya L. The effects of central bank digital currencies news on financial markets Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change. 2022. №180. (2022). Article 121715. URL: https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85129618644&amp;origin=inward&amp;txGid=7f0079028463d9fec2e20d5bc7149a80 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu W-T., Chen X-Q., Zvarych R., Huang W-L. The Stackelberg duel between Central Bank Digital Currencies and private payment titans in China // Technological Forecasting and Social. 2024. No. 200. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040162523008545 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu W-T, Chen X-Q, Zvarych R, Huang W-L. The Stackelberg duel between Central Bank Digital Currencies and private payment titans in China. Technological Forecasting and Social. 2024;200. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040162523008545 (accessed: 18.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
