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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2024.2.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Римско-самнитская борьба за Апулию в 326–290 гг. до н.э.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Roman-Samnite struggle for Apulia in 326-290 BC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-197X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артём Игоревич Черкасов – аспирант.</p><p>Д. 1, ул. Пушкина, Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem I. Cherkasov - Postgraduate student.</p><p>1, Pushkina St., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arteomcherckasov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>317</fpage><lpage>330</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черкасов А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черкасов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherkasov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1421">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1421</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В IV в. до н.э. в древней Италии происходили масштабные перемены, связанные с перемещением «центров силы», что приводило к крупным военным столкновениям в различных регионах. Одним из подобных эпизодов являлась борьба за Апулию между двумя новыми центрами силы в лице самнитов и римлян. Однако, несмотря на историческое значение их противостояния, исследователи не уделяли специального внимания данной теме, а в рамках общих работ упускали из виду последние археологические открытия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Именно поэтому в исследовании применяется комплексный подход, нацеленный на изучение интересов всех задействованных сторон в контексте иерархии центров силы на Апеннинском полуострове. Для анализа различных аспектов римско-самнитской борьбы используются как давно известные письменные и нумизматические источники, так и новые археологические данные, ранее широко не привлекаемые для изучения военно-дипломатических отношений в древней Италии.</p></sec><sec><title>Анализ</title><p>Анализ. Длительное военное противостояние в Апулии началось в результате вторжения Рима в исключительную сферу самнитского влияния в землях давниев после заключения союза с восставшими Арпами в 326 г. до н.э. В наиболее активный период борьбы в 323 – 317 гг. до н.э. римляне сумели установить контроль над большинством крупных поселений, такими как Теан и Канузий, а также стратегически значимой Луцерией. Римляне умело воспользовались дипломатическими и военными просчётами самнитов, что в совокупности с созданием сфер ответственности и колоний в северной Апулии позволило им прочно укрепиться на новых территориях. В последующие годы все попытки самнитов восстановить утраченные позиции, прежде всего в Луцерии, не принесли какого-либо значимого успеха. В то время как Рим продолжал расширять свой стратегический плацдарм в Апулии, пока не подавил последние опорные пункты самнитской власти в регионе после взятия Сильвия в 306 г. до н.э. и Венузии в 291 г. до н.э.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Римско-самнитская борьба в своей первооснове являлась следствием меняющихся условий международных отношений в древней Италии в IV в. до н.э. Обе стороны стремились установить контроль над локальными центрами силы в Апулии, однако Рим в конечном итоге одержал победу в противостоянии, что открыло ему путь для экспансии в южной Италии и лишило самнитов возможности влиять на дела в регионе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the IV century BC in ancient Italy there were large-scale changes associated with the displacement of «centres of power», that was leading to major military clashes in various regions. One such episode was the struggle for Apulia between two new centres of power in the person of the Samnites and Romans. However, despite the historical significance of their confrontation, the researchers did not pay special attention to this topic, and within the framework of general works they overlooked the latest archaeological discoveries.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The research uses an integrated approach aimed at studying the interests of all involved sides in the context of the hierarchy of centres of power in the Apennine Peninsula. To analyse various aspects of the Roman-Samnite struggle the author uses both longknown written and numismatic sources and new archaeological data, previously not widely involved for the study of militarydiplomatic relations in ancient Italy.</p></sec><sec><title>Analysis</title><p>Analysis. The long-term military confrontation in Apulia began as a result of Rome invasion into the exclusive sphere of Samnite influence in the Daunian lands after the conclusion of an alliance with the rebellious Arpi in 326 BC. During the most active period of the struggle in 323-317 BC the Romans were able to establish control over majority of the large settlements, such as Teanum and Canusium, as well as the strategically important Lucería. The Romans skilfully took advantage of the diplomatic and military miscalculations of the Samnites that, together with the creation of spheres of responsibility and colonies in northern Apulia allowed them, to firmly establish themselves in new territories. In subsequent years, all attempts by the Samnites to regain lost positions, primarily in Luceria, failed to achieve any significant success. While Rome continued to expand its strategic foothold in Apulia, until it suppressed the last strongholds of Samnite power in the region after the capture of Silvium in 306 BC and Venusia in 291 BC.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The Roman-Samnite struggle in its primary basis was a consequence of the changing conditions of international relations in ancient Italy in the IV century BC. Both sides sought to establish control over the local centres of power in Apulia, but Rome eventually won the confrontation that opened it the way for expansion in southern Italy and deprived the Samnites of the opportunity to influence affairs in the region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Самнитские войны</kwd><kwd>Апулия</kwd><kwd>раннереспубликанский Рим</kwd><kwd>самниты</kwd><kwd>давнии</kwd><kwd>певкеты</kwd><kwd>Арпы</kwd><kwd>Канузий</kwd><kwd>Теан</kwd><kwd>Луцерия</kwd><kwd>Венузия</kwd><kwd>Сильвий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Samnite wars</kwd><kwd>Apulia</kwd><kwd>early republican Rome</kwd><kwd>Samnites</kwd><kwd>Daunians</kwd><kwd>Peucetians</kwd><kwd>Arpi</kwd><kwd>Canusium</kwd><kwd>Teanum</kwd><kwd>Luceria</kwd><kwd>Venusia</kwd><kwd>Silvium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккер К. Ф. 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