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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2024.2.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Боги в Додоне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gods in Dodona</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаров</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazarov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркис Суренович Казаров - доктор исторических наук, профессор.</p><p>Д. 105/42, ул. Б. Садовая, Ростов-на-Дону, 344006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarkis S. Kazarov - Dr. Sc. (History), Professor.</p><p>105/42, B. Sadovaya St., Rostov-on-Don, 344006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ser-kazarov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>250</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казаров С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казаров С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazarov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1412">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1412</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. История Додонского оракула всегда привлекала к себе внимание зарубежных исследователей. И это понятно: труднодоступность святилища для паломников, его древность и загадочность, а также причудливый ландшафт местности привлекали к нему внимание как древних авторов, так и современных исследователей. И сама страна Эпир, где располагалось святилище, являлось самой отдаленной точкой, где греческий мир соприкасался с миром варваров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование опирается как на нарративные источники, которые представлены античными авторами, так и на памятники материальной культуры, которые составляет терракоты и вотивные таблички. Их сравнение и комплексное исследование позволяет нам достичь необходимых выводов. Анализ. Главным божеством Додонского святилища, одного из древнейших в Древней Греции и существовавшего при нем оракула, был верховный бог греков Зевс, что подтверждается различными источниками. Однако уже во времена Гомера парой Зевсу стала богиня Диона, которую можно признать вторым по значимости божеством не только в Додоне, но и на территории всего Эпира. Свидетельством этому являются наличие храма, находящегося на священной территории, а также многочисленные вотивные таблички, с упоминанием имени богини. Подтверждение наличия культов иных богов на территории Додоны весьма проблематично ввиду крайней скудости источников. На территории священной территории, теменоса, были обнаружены фигурки и иные изображения Геракла, Афродиты, Аполлона и Фемиды. Наиболее вероятным является наличие культа Афродиты, которая, согласно мифологии, являлась не только дочерью Дионы, но и делила с ней один храм. Присутствие культа Аполлона могло объясняться связью божества с пророческой деятельностью в целом, а появление культа Геракла в святилище могло быть связано с созданием героической генеалогии молосской правящей династии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Появление новых культов в Додоне было связано с повышением авторитета святилища, которое со временем прибрело сначала региональное, а затем и межрегиональное значение. Другой причиной появление новых культов в святилище могло стать увеличение количества паломников в этом труднодоступном для посещения регионе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The history of the Dodon Oracle has always attracted the attention of foreign researchers. It is reasoned with the inaccessibility of the sanctuary for pilgrims, its antiquity and mystery, as well as the bizarre landscape of the area attracted the attention of both ancient authors and modern researchers to it. The country of Epirus itself, where the sanctuary was located, was the most remote point where the Greek world came into contact with the world of barbarians.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study is based both on narrative sources, which are presented by ancient authors, and on monuments of material culture, which are terracotta and votive tablets. Their comparison and comprehensive study allows us to reach the necessary conclusions.</p></sec><sec><title>Analysis</title><p>Analysis. The main deity of the Dodona sanctuary, one of the oldest in Ancient Greece and the oracle that existed with it, was the supreme god of the Greeks Zeus, which is confirmed by various sources. However, already in the time of Homer, the goddess Dione became Zeus’s mate, who can be recognized as the second most important deity not only in Dodona, but also throughout Epirus. Evidence of this is the presence of a temple located on the sacred territory, as well as numerous votive tablets mentioning the name of the goddess. Confirming the presence of cults of other gods on the territory of Dodona is very problematic due to the extreme scarcity of sources. On the territory of the sacred territory, temenos, figurines and other images of Hercules, Aphrodite, Apollo and Themis were discovered. The most likely is the presence of the cult of Aphrodite, who, according to mythology, was not only the daughter of Dione, but also shared the same temple with her. The presence of the cult of Apollo could be explained by the connection of the deity with prophetic activity in general, and the appearance of the cult of Hercules in the sanctuary could be associated with the creation of the heroic genealogy of the Molossian ruling dynasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The emergence of new cults in Dodona was associated with an increase in the authority of the sanctuary, which over time acquired first regional and then interregional significance. Another reason for the emergence of new cults in the sanctuary could be the increase in the number of pilgrims in this difficult-to-visit region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Додона</kwd><kwd>пантеон</kwd><kwd>теменос</kwd><kwd>культ</kwd><kwd>Диона</kwd><kwd>святилище</kwd><kwd>Геракл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dodona</kwd><kwd>pantheon</kwd><kwd>temenos</kwd><kwd>cult</kwd><kwd>Dione</kwd><kwd>sanctuary</kwd><kwd>Hercules</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aravantinos V. Godart L. and Sacconi A. Sui nuovi testi del palazzo di Cadmo a Tebe // RAL, 1995. Vol. 6. No. 4. P. 809–845.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aravantinos V, Godart L, Sacconi A. On the new texts of Cadmus' palace at Thebes. RAL. 1995;6(4):809 -845. 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