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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2024.1.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Польская эмиграция в Великобританию: социальная структура и проблемы адаптации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polish emigration to Great Britain: social structure and adaptation challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7433-3359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобешко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobeshko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Владимирович Бобешко, соискатель </p><p>д. 1, ул. Пушкина, Ставрополь, 355017 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Bobeshko, PhD Applicant </p><p>1, Pushkin St., Stavropol, 355017 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.bobeshko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобешко А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобешко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobeshko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1379">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1379</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Представленная статья посвящена актуальной и малоизученной теме в российской историографии. В основном в исследованиях отечественных авторов рассматриваются причины эмиграции граждан Польши в Великобританию и влияние данного процесса на демографическую ситуацию в стране. Социальный протрет эмигрантов, и их адаптация к новой социокультурной среде не нашли должного отражения в трудах российских авторов. Материалы и методы. В процессе работы над темой автор применил принципы исторической антропологии. В работе в качестве исторических источников использовались материалы аналитических центров и средств массовой информации Польши и Великобритании. Анализ. Польская эмиграция в Великобританию становится важнейшим фактором, влияющим на жизнь обоих государств и на их взаимоотношения. В статье раскрывается социальная характеристика польских эмигрантов, проживающих в Великобритании. Автор уделяет внимание динамике численности польских эмигрантов и географии расселения их в Соединенном Королевстве, подчеркивая особую привлекательность Большого Лондона. Польские эмигранты первоначально, занимая малоквалифицированные должности, смогли достичь успехов на профессиональном поприще. Поэтому тезис о крайней зависимости польских эмигрантов от социальных пособий, культивируемый британскими националистами, не соответствует действительности. Среди эмигрантов доминировала молодежь, имеющая хороший уровень образования и владения английским языком. В тоже время нарастание численности эмигрантов из сельских районов ведет к увеличению доли эмигрантов, имеющих невысокий уровень образования. В гендерном отношении среди эмигрантов преобладали мужчины. Автор подробно в статье анализирует поведение семей польских эмигрантов в случае рождения детей и как этот факт отражается на ее благосостоянии. Результаты. В статье показаны успехи польских эмигрантов в адаптации к новым условиям жизни и трудовой деятельности на территории Великобритании. По мнению автора, одним из показателей высокой степени адаптации поляков является высокий процент самозанятых в их среде. В заключении автор подчеркивает, что, несмотря на Брексит и COVID-19, большинство польских эмигрантов предпочитает оставаться на территории Великобритании, не порывая тесные контакты с родиной</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The article is devoted to a relevant and little-studied issue in Russian historiography. Most of the studies of domestic authors consider the reasons for the emigration of Polish citizens to Great Britain and the influence of this process on the demographic situation in the country. The social profile of emigrants and their adaptation to the new sociocultural environment have not been adequately reflected in the works of Russian authors. Materials and Methods. In the process of working on the topic the author applied the principles of historical anthropology. Materials of analytical centres and mass media of Poland and Great Britain were used as historical sources. Analysis. Polish emigration to Great Britain is becoming the most important factor influencing the life of both states and their relations. The article reveals the social characteristics of Polish emigrants living in the UK. The author pays attention to the dynamics of the number of Polish emigrants and the geography of their settlement in the United Kingdom, emphasizing the particular attractiveness of Greater London. Polish emigrants initially, holding low-skilled positions, were able to achieve success in the professional field. Therefore, the thesis about the extreme dependence of Polish emigrants on social benefits cultivated by British nationalists is not true. Welleducated young people with proficient level of English language skills dominated among emigrants. At the same time, the growing number of emigrants from rural areas leads to an increase in the share of emigrants with a low level of education. In terms of gender, men prevailed among emigrants. The author analyses the behaviour of Polish emigrant families in case they give birth to children and how this fact affects their well-being. Results. The article shows the success of Polish emigrants in adapting to new conditions of life and labour activity on the territory of Great Britain. According to the author, one of the indicators of the high degree of adaptation of Poles is the high percentage of selfemployed in their environment. In conclusion, the author emphasizes that, despite Brexit and COVID-19, most Polish emigrants prefer to stay on the territory of the UK without breaking close contacts with their homeland.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>польская эмиграция</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>Польша</kwd><kwd>Брексит</kwd><kwd>гендерные отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Polish emigration</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>Poland</kwd><kwd>Brexit</kwd><kwd>gender relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габарта А. Анализ состояния польской экономики через семь лет после вступления страны в ЕС // Мировое и национальное хозяйство. 2011. № 3. С. 52–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabarita A. Analysis of the state of the Polish economy seven years after the country's accession to the EU. 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