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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2023.4.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Россия и Иран на Южном Кавказе: проблемы и перспективы сотрудничества в сфере энергетической безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia and Iran in the South Caucasus: problems and prospects for cooperation in the field of energy security</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-959X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудайти</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudayti</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альберт Константинович Дудайти, Доктор исторических наук, доцент </p><p>44-46, ул. Ватутина, Владикавказ,  РСО-Алания, 362000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert K. Dudayti, Dr. Sc. (History), Associate Professor </p><p>44-46 Vatutina St., Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia-Alania, 362000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adudaiti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-295X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моршедлоо</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morshedloo</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джавад Моршедлоо, Кандидат исторических наук, доцент </p><p>14115-111, ул. Джалал АлеАхмад Наср, Тегеран</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Javad Morshedloo, Cand. Sc. (History), Associate Professor </p><p>Jalal AleAhmad Nasr St., Tehran, 14115-111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.morshedloo@modares.ac.ir</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0345-5732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдоллахи</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdollahi</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муса Абдоллахи, Кандидат исторических наук, доцент </p><p>ш. Западный Хеммат, Тегеран, 14896-84511</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mоusa Abdollahi, Cand. Sc. (History), Associate Professor </p><p>West Hemmat Highway, Tehran, 14896-84511</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mabdollahi82@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Осетинский государственный университет имени Коста Левановича Хетагурова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Тарбиат Модарес</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tarbiat Modares University</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет имени Алламе Табатабаи</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Allameh Tabatabai University</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>575</fpage><lpage>581</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудайти А.К., Моршедлоо Д., Абдоллахи М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудайти А.К., Моршедлоо Д., Абдоллахи М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudayti A.K., Morshedloo J., Abdollahi M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1340">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1340</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В условиях сложной геополитической ситуации, сложившейся на Южном Кавказе в постсоветский период, значительно осложнились проблемы, связанные с безопасностью региона. Среди них важное место заняли вопросы энергетической безопасности, решение которых все больше зависело от политических явлений и процессов, происходящих на Южном Кавказе. Повысилось значение изучения данной сферы региональных отношений, оказавшейся в фокусе исследовательского внимания. Особый интерес вызывает изучение роли и места России и Ирана в отношениях на Южном Кавказе, их участие в решении энергетических проблем, оказавшихся в числе актуальных приоритетов их региональной политики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе были проанализированы публикации отечественных и зарубежных исследователей, посвященные проблемах региональной безопасности на Южном Кавказе. Были привлечены документальные материалы, отражающие соперничество ведущих западных стран с Россией и Ираном за экономические позиции в регионе, в частности, освоение углеводородных ресурсов Каспийского моря и маршруты их доставки в Европу. В работе применялись проблемно-хронологический, сравнительный и системный методы, позволяющие выявить степень изученности вопросов, связанных с энергетической безопасностью на Южном Кавказе. </p></sec><sec><title>Анализ</title><p>Анализ. В статье раскрыты факторы, влияющие на энергетическую политику России и Ирана на Южном Кавказе, раскрыт их подход к решению сложных вопросов, накопившихся в сфере энергетики. Доказано, что в ходе конструктивного диалога двух стран были созданы благоприятные условия для развития стратегического партнерства на Южном Кавказе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В работе сделан вывод, что сопротивление США и их западных союзников интересам России и Ирана на Южном Кавказе обусловило их стремление к укреплению партнерских связей, усилению совместной борьбы против западного влияния в регионе и созданию условий для его мирного, безопасного и стабильного развития.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the context of the complex geopolitical situation that has developed in the South Caucasus in the post-Soviet period, the problems associated with the security of this region have become much more complicated. Among them, an important place was occupied by issues of energy security, the solution of which increasingly depended on the political phenomena and processes taking place in the South Caucasus. The importance of studying this sphere of regional relations, which has become the focus of research attention, has increased. Of particular interest is the study of the role and place of Russia and Iran in regional relations in the South Caucasus, their participation in solving energy problems, which turned out to be among the current priorities of their policy in the South Caucasus direction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The paper analyzed the publications of domestic and foreign researchers devoted to the problems of regional security in the South Caucasus. Documentary materials were involved, reflecting the rivalry of the leading Western countries with Russia and Iran for economic positions in the region, in particular, the development of hydrocarbon resources of the Caspian Sea and routes for their delivery to Europe. The work used problem-chronological, comparative and systemic methods to identify the degree of study of issues related to energy security in the South Caucasus.</p></sec><sec><title>Analysis</title><p>Analysis. The article specifies the factors influencing the energy policy of Russia and Iran in the South Caucasus, reveals their approach to solving complex issues that have accumulated in the energy sector. It is proved that in the course of a constructive dialogue between the two countries, favorable conditions were created for the development of strategic partnership in the South Caucasus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The paper concludes that the resistance of the United States and its Western allies to the interests of Russia and Iran in the South Caucasus resulted in their wish to strengthen partnerships, strengthen the joint struggle against Western influence in the region and create conditions for its peaceful, safe and stable development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Южный Кавказ</kwd><kwd>партнерские связи</kwd><kwd>энергетическая политика</kwd><kwd>Каспийский бассейн</kwd><kwd>углеводородные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>маршруты трубопроводов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>South Caucasus</kwd><kwd>partnerships</kwd><kwd>energy policy</kwd><kwd>Caspian basin</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbon resources</kwd><kwd>pipeline routes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-59-56010.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was supported by the RFBR in the framework of the scientific project No. 20-59-56010.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Военно-техническое сотрудничество Ирана и России // Российское государственное федеральное информационное агентство ТАСС. 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