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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2023.2.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Все дороги ведут в Саламанку: испанский город в восприятии британских военных в 1808–1812 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>All roads lead to Salamanca: British combatants’ reflection of a Spanish city in 1808–1812</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-4196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косых</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosykh</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Анатольевна Косых, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>620075</p><p>д. 4, ул. Тургенева</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Kosykh, Cand. Sci. (History)</p><p>620075</p><p>4, Turgeneva st.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kskhtt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косых Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косых Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosykh T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1274">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1274</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Конфликт на Пиренейском полуострове 1808–1814 гг., являющийся частью Наполеоновских войн, способствовал активизации кросс-культурных контактов между британскими комбатантами и мирным населением Испании. Одним из мест для такого взаимодействия солдат армии Веллингтона и испанцев стала Саламанка. В центре внимания статьи – реконструкция образа Саламанки и ее жителей в текстах британских участников военных действий на Пиренейском полуострове в 1808–1812 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Исследование построено на анализе писем, дневников и мемуаров британских комбатантов с применением методов имагологии, позволяющих обратиться к особенностям функционирования и интерпретации британских представлений об Испании, Саламанке и жителях Пиренейского полуострова.</p></sec><sec><title>   Анализ</title><p>   Анализ. В результате проведенного исследования удалось установить, что источники личного происхождения, созданные английскими военными, свидетельствуют о сосуществовании нескольких образов Саламанки. Во-первых, можно выделить романтизированный образ университетского города, ставшего местом действия романа «Жиль Блас». Представление о Саламанке как городе Жиль Бласа является устойчивым клише, встречающемся в текстах британского офицерского состава. Во-вторых, в британских нарративах, посвященных Саламанке, нередко акцентируется внимание на положительных качествах горожан, доброжелательно настроенных по отношению к британцам и благодарным солдатам армии Веллингтона за освобождение города от французов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. На основании проведенного исследования можно сделать вывод о функционировании нескольких британских образов Испании в целом и Саламанки в частности. Данные образы ситуативны и напрямую зависят от характера установившихся между британцами и местными жителями взаимоотношений, а также особенностей поведения французской армии на захваченной территории.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. The conflict in the Iberian Peninsula of 1808-1814, which was a part of the Napoleonic Wars, contributed to the intensification of cross-cultural contacts between British combatants and the civilian population of Spain. Salamanca became one of the places for such interaction between the soldiers of the Wellington army and the Spaniards. The focus of thearticle is the reconstruction of the image of Salamanca and its inhabitants in the texts of the British participants in the hostilities on the Iberian Peninsula in 1808–1812.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of letters, diaries and memoirs of British combatants using the imagological method, which makes it possible to refer to the features of the functioning and interpretation of British ideas about Spain, Salamanca, and the inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula.</p></sec><sec><title>   Analysis</title><p>   Analysis. As a result of the study, it was possible to establish that sources of personal origin created by the British soldiers testify to the coexistence of several images of Salamanca. Firstly, we can stress the romanticized image of the university city that became the scene of the action of the novel Gil Blas. The notion of Salamanca as the city of Gil Blas is a persistent cliche found in the texts of British officers. Secondly, in British narratives about Salamanca attention is often focused on the positive qualities of the townspeople who are friendly towards the British and grateful soldiers of the Wellington army for liberating the city from the French. Results. Based on the study we can conclude that several British images of Spain in general and Salamanca in particular function. These images are situational and directly depend on the nature of the relationship established between the British and local residents as well as the behavior of the French army in the occupied territory.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Наполеоновские войны</kwd><kwd>история Великобритании</kwd><kwd>история Испании</kwd><kwd>Саламанка</kwd><kwd>университет Саламанки</kwd><kwd>образ «Другого»</kwd><kwd>кросс-культурные контакты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Napoleonic Wars</kwd><kwd>British History</kwd><kwd>Spanish History</kwd><kwd>Peninsular War</kwd><kwd>Salamanca</kwd><kwd>University of Salamanca</kwd><kwd>image of the «Other»</kwd><kwd>cross-cultural contacts</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект № 21-78-00078 «Образы врага и союзника в восприятии британских участников военных кампаний в Западном Средиземноморье и на Пиренеях 1793–1814 гг.»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is sponsored by the Russian Science Foundation, project № 21-78-00078 «Images of Enemy and Ally in Reception of the British Participants of the Military Campaigns in the West Mediterranean and the Pyrenees 1793–1814»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зозая Монтес М. 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