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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2023.2.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эмиграция венгров в Великобританию в начале XXI в. в контексте миграционной политики правительства В. Орбана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emigration of Hungarians to Great Britain at the beginning of the 21st century in the context of the migration policy under the V. Orban government</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7433-3359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобешко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobeshko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Владимирович Бобешко, преподаватель</p><p>кафедра государственно-правовых дисциплин</p><p>614012</p><p>д. 125, ул. Карпинского</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Bobeshko, Lecturer</p><p>Department of State and Legal Disciplines</p><p>614012</p><p>125, Karpinsky St.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.bobeshko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский институт ФСИН России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобешко А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобешко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobeshko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1270">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1270</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Сложные процессы, происходящие в Европейском союзе после Брексита и COVID-19, и начало конфликта на Украине в 2022 г. вновь привлекли внимание научного сообщества и общественности к проблемам развития стран Центрально-Восточной Европы. Одной из таких проблем являются миграционные процессы, происходящие в регионе и их экономические, культурные и политические последствия. Правительство В. Орбана проводит осторожную политику в вопросе принятия украинских беженцев. Такие действия имеют как политическую,так и экономическую подоплеку.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В процессе рабаты над темой автор использовал публикации российских и зарубежных исследователей, посвященные венгерской эмиграции, а также исторические источники, включая статистические материалы, документы, отражающие жизнь венгерской общины в Великобритании, и публицистику. При работе над темой использовались теоретико-методологические разработки миграциологии России и зарубежных стран.</p></sec><sec><title>   Анализ</title><p>   Анализ. В статье поднимается тема эмиграции венгров после экономического кризиса 2008 г. в Великобританию, которая в отличии от других стран Европейского союза, в том числе Германии и Франции, проводила либеральную миграционную политику. В статье отмечается, что экономический подъем конца 90-х гг. ХХ в. – начала XXI в. затормозил эмиграцию венгров в государства ЕС. Поэтому она относилась к разряду «запоздалых миграций». В статье подчеркивается, что основная причина эмиграции венгров в Великобританию и в другие государства Европейского союза заключалась в росте безработицы в стране с 2008 г. и падении покупательной способности венгров на родине. Приход к власти правительства В. Орбана не способствовал росту эмиграции венгров, за исключением группы либеральных интеллектуалов. Автор статьи проводит анализ половозрастной, образовательной, региональной специфики венгерской эмиграции в Великобританию. Особое место в статье отводится особенностям жизни венгерской общины в Великобритании, ее стремлению сохранить контакты с родиной и национальную идентичность. В заключении статьи автор рассматривает миграционную политику правительства В. Орбана, направленную на возвращение эмигрантов в страну и снижение потенциальных эмигрантов среди венгров.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Автор приходит к выводу, что действия правительства В. Орбана не нашли поддержки среди большинства венгров, проживающих в Великобритании. Часть эмигрантов вернулась на родину, будучи озабоченной Брекситом и под влиянием распространения эпидемии COVID-19. Основная часть венгров довольна своей жизнью в Великобритании и не рассматривает возможность возвращения в Венгрию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. The complex processes taking place in the European Union after Brexit and COVID-19 as well as the outbreak of conflict in Ukraine in 2022 have once again drawn the attention of the academic community and the public to the development problems of Central and Eastern Europe. One of these problems is the migration process taking place in the region and their economic, cultural and political consequences. The V. Orban government pursues a cautious policy of accepting Ukrainian refugees. Such actions are both politically and economically motivated.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. In the process of working on the topic, the author used the publications of Russian and foreign researchers on the Hungarian emigration, as well as historical sources, including statistical materials, documents reflecting the life of the Hungarian community in the UK and journalism. When working on the topic, the theoretical and methodological developments of migrationology in Russia and foreign countries were used.</p></sec><sec><title>   Analysis</title><p>   Analysis. The article raises the issue of emigration of Hungarians after the 2008 economic crisis to Great Britain, which, unlike other European Union countries, including Germany and France, pursued a liberal migration policy. The article points out that the economic recovery of the late 1990s and early 21st century slowed down emigration of Hungarians to the EU states. Therefore, it was classified as “belated migration”. The article stresses that the main reason for the emigration of Hungarians to the UK and other European Union states has been the increase in unemployment in the country since 2008 and the falling purchasing power of Hungarians at home. The coming to power of Orban’s government did not contribute to Hungarian emigration, except for a group of liberal intellectuals. The author analyses the gender, educational and regional specifics of Hungarian emigration to the UK. The article pays special attention to the peculiarities of the life of the Hungarian community in the UK, its desire to maintain contacts with the homeland and its national identity. In the conclusion of the article, the author examines the migration policy of the V. Orban government aimed at returning emigrants to the country and reducing potential emigration among Hungarians.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The author concludes that the actions of the Orban government did not find support among most Hungarians living in Great Britain. Part of the emigrants returned to their home country concerned about Brexit and influenced by the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. Most Hungarians are happy with their life in the UK and do not consider returning to Hungary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Венгрия</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>эмиграция</kwd><kwd>иммигранты</kwd><kwd>экономический кризис</kwd><kwd>Вишеградская группа</kwd><kwd>В. Орбан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hungary</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>emigration</kwd><kwd>immigrants</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd><kwd>Visegrad Group</kwd><kwd>V. 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