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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2023.1.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема интеграции   и   формирования   российско-кавказского социокультурного единства в конце XVIII – XX вв.: историографический аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of integration and the formation of Russian-Caucasian socio-cultural unity at the end of the 18th – 20th centuries: a historiographical aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журтова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurtova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журтова Анжела Ариковна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры этнологии, истории народов КБР и журналистики </p><p>д. 173, ул. Чернышевского, 360004, г. Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela A. Zhurtova – PhD in History, Associate Professor, Chair of Ethnology, History of the Peoples of the KBR and Journalism</p><p>173, Chernyshevsky st., 360004, Nalchik</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhelka28@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Марина Евгеньевна – доктор исторических наук, директор Гуманитарного института, профессор, заведующая кафедрой истории России </p><p>д. 1, ул. Пушкина, 355017, г. Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Kolesnikova – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Director of the Humanities Institute, Professor, Head, Chair of Russian History</p><p>1, Pushkin st., 355017, Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolesnikovam2017@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кринко</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krinko</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кринко Евгений Федорович – доктор исторических наук, заместитель директора по научной работе Федерального исследовательского центра </p><p>д, 41, пр. Чехова, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny F. Krinko – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research Federal Research Center Southern Scientific Center</p><p>41, Chekhov Ave., Rostov-on-Don, 344006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krinko@ssc-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Мария Александровна – доктор исторических наук, директор Института истории и международных отношений </p><p>д. 105/42, ул. Большая Садовая, 344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Ponomareva – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Director, Institute of History and International Relations</p><p>105/42, Bolshaya Sadovaya st., 344006, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomariya@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им Х.М. Бербекова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный научный центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журтова А.А., Колесникова М.Е., Кринко Е.Ф., Пономарева М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журтова А.А., Колесникова М.Е., Кринко Е.Ф., Пономарева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhurtova A.A., Kolesnikova M.E., Krinko E.F., Ponomareva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1237">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1237</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен историографический обзор дореволюционных, советских и современных исследований, посвященных различным аспектам политико-правовой, экономической и социокультурной интеграции народов Северного Кавказа в состав России в конце XVIII–XX вв. Авторы осуществляют историографический обзор дореволюционных и советских исследований, в которых изучена проблема формирования российско-кавказского социокультурного единства в конце XVIII–XX вв. Приоритет проблематики в дореволюционный период определялся военно-стратегическими задачами в условиях активной политики России на Кавказе, изучались традиционные общественные институты, быт и нравы горцев, их взаимоотношения с имперскими властями с целью интеграции региона в российскую социально-политическую, экономическую и культурную систему и дальнейшей модернизации северокавказских обществ.</p><p>Советский период историографии проблемы характеризуется доминированием марксистско-ленинской методологии, структурированием основных проблем истории российско-северокавказских отношений, появлением первых обобщающих трудов по истории региона, терминологическими поисками в изучении процесса присоединения и освоение региона Российской империей.</p><p>Авторы осуществляют историографический обзор современных исследований, в которых изучена проблема формирования российско-кавказского социокультурного единства в конце XVIII–XX вв. Современную историографию интеграционных и модернизационных процессов на Северном Кавказе характеризует методологический плюрализм, открывший новые возможности для интерпретации различных социальных процессов в регионе в последней трети XVIII – начале XX в. Становление новых научных школ кавказоведения отличалось различными подходами к выявлению ключевых факторов и процессов в истории региона, ряд авторов исходили из представлений о самостоятельности его развития в составе Российского государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains a historiographical review of pre- revolutionary, Soviet and contemporary studies on various aspects of political, legal, economic and socio-cultural integration of the peoples of the North Caucasus into Russia at the end of the 18th – 20th centuries. The authors carry out a historiographical review of pre-revolutionary and Soviet studies, in which the problem of the formation of the Russian-Caucasian socio-cultural unity at the end of the 18th – 20th centuries is studied. The priority of problems in the pre-revolutionary period was determined by military- strategic tasks in the context of active policy of Russia in the Caucasus, the traditional social institutions, life and customs of the highlanders, their relationship with the imperial authorities were studied in order to integrate the region into the Russian socio-political, economic and cultural system and further modernization of North Caucasian societies. The Soviet period of the historiography of the problem is characterized by the dominance of the Marxist-Leninist methodology, the structuring of the main problems of the history of Russian-North Caucasian relations, the appearance of the first generalizing works on the history of the region, terminological searches in the study of the process of joining and development of the region by the Russian Empire.  The authors carry out a historiographical review of modern research, in which the problem of the formation of the Russian-Caucasian sociocultural unity at the end of the 18th – 20th centuries is studied. The modern historiography of the integration and modernization processes in the North Caucasus is characterized by methodological pluralism, which opened up new opportunities for interpreting various social processes in the region in the last third of the 18th – early 20th centuries. The formation of new scientific schools of Caucasian studies was distinguished by different approaches to identifying key factors and processes in the history of the region, a number of authors proceeded from  the idea of the independence of its development as part of the Russian state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инкорпорация</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>историография</kwd><kwd>кавказоведение</kwd><kwd>колонизация</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>национально-государственное строительство</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Северный Кавказ</kwd><kwd>система управления</kwd><kwd>социокультурное единство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>incorporation</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>historiography</kwd><kwd>Caucasian studies</kwd><kwd>colonization</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>nation- state building</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>North Caucasus</kwd><kwd>management system</kwd><kwd>socio-cultural unity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авторханов А. 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