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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2022.2.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Гостеприимное» пространство Сахары во французских проектах последней трети XIX в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Hospitable» space of the Sahara in French projects of the last third of the 19th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Екатерина Николаевна – кандидат исторических наук, учитель истории и обществознания</p><p>143, ул. Московская, 410023, Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moiseeva Ekaterina N. – PhD in History, teacher of history and social studies</p><p>143, Moscovskaya st., 410023, Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseevaen@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-Технический Лицей №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physical-Technical Lyceum No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>243</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моисеева Е.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моисеева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moiseeva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1154">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1154</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье речь пойдет о репрезентациях пустыни Сахары в проектах инженеров А. Дюпонщеля (постройка Транссахарской железной дороги) и Ф.-Э. Рудэра (создание внутреннего моря в Алжире и Тунисе), которые ставили перед собой цель трансформировать пространство Сахары и включить его в единое пространство французской империи. Неудача этих проектов, несомненно, помешала анализу их влияния на представление о пустыне как о зоне соединения французских колониальных территорий. Будут также изучены представления о Сахаре французского путешественника П. Солейе, который поддержал оба проекта. В данной статьей сделана попытка выяснить, как в исследуемых текстах конструировался образ «новой» Сахары? Как Сахара «превращалась» из враждебного и таинственного пространства, в пространство – гостеприимное и «обычное»? Пространство империи в рамках имперского дискурса будет рассматриваться не просто сценой, где разыгрывались колониальные события, а центральным объектом при анализе колониальной ситуации и территорией смыслов. Вполне вероятно, что удачная реализация этих проектов изменила бы образ Сахары в общественном сознании, а основой формирования нового образа как раз и послужили бы тексты вышеперечисленных авторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the concept of the Sahara Desert in the projects of engineers A. Duponschel (construction of the Trans-Saharan Railway) and F.-E. Roudaire (creation of an inland sea in Algeria and Tunisia). The Objective of the projects is to transform the space of the Sahara and include it in a single space of the French empire. The ideas about the Sahara of the French traveler Soleillet Paul, who supported both projects, will also be studied. This article attempts to find out how the image of the «new» Sahara was constructed in the studied texts? How did the Sahara «transform» from a hostile and mysterious space into a space that was hospitable and «ordinary»? The space of the empire in the context of the study of imperial discourse will be considered not just a scene where colonial events played out, but the central object in the analysis of the colonial situation and the territory of meanings. It is likely that the successful implementation of these projects would change the image of the Sahara in the public mind, and the texts of the above authors would serve as the basis for the formation of a new image.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имперское пространство</kwd><kwd>имперский дискурс</kwd><kwd>проект Трассахарской железной дороги</kwd><kwd>А. Дюпоншель</kwd><kwd>проект внутреннего моря</kwd><kwd>Ф.-Э. Рудэр</kwd><kwd>Поль Солейе</kwd><kwd>Алжир</kwd><kwd>Тунис</kwd><kwd>образ Сахары</kwd><kwd>французские колонии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>imperial space</kwd><kwd>imperial discourse</kwd><kwd>Trassahara railway project</kwd><kwd>A. Duponchel</kwd><kwd>inland sea project</kwd><kwd>F.-E. Roudaire</kwd><kwd>Soleillet Paul</kwd><kwd>Algeria</kwd><kwd>Tunisia</kwd><kwd>image of the Sahara</kwd><kwd>French colonies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеева Е. Н. Проект Транссахарской железной дороги французского инженера А. Дюпоншеля: к вопросу о взаимосвязи имперского пространства и имперского дискурса // Новое прошлое. The new past. №3 2019. С. 162–177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moiseeva E. N. Proekt Transsaharskoj zheleznoj dorogi francuzskogo inzhenera A. Dyuponshelya: k voprosu o vzaimosvyazi imperskogo prostranstva i imperskogo diskursa (The project of the Trans-Saharan railway by the French engineer A. Duponschel: on the question of the relationship between imperial space and imperial discourse) // Novoe proshloe. The new past. 2019. No. 3. P. 162–177. 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