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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2022.2.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Додонская мифология</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mythology of Dodona</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаров</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazarov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаров Саркис Суренович – доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры археологии и истории Древнего мира</p><p>д. 105/42, ул. Б. Садовая, 344006, Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazarov Sarkis S. – Doctor of History, Professor, Chair of Archaeology and Ancient History of Institute of History and International Relations</p><p>105/42, st. B. Sadovaya, 344006, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ser-kazarov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казаров С.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казаров С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazarov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1147">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1147</self-uri><abstract><p>Додонское святилище с оракулом бога Зевса, находившееся на северной окраине эллинского мира, по праву считалось древнейшим в Древней Греции. Основной объем сведений, посвященных Додонскому оракулу, связан с мифологической традицией. Первые сведения о святилище в Додоне мы находим в произведениях Гомера. Наиболее обширные пассажи, посвященные основанию Додонского оракула, содержатся у Геродота, который, однако, пытается дать им рациональное толкование. Додона появляется также в мифологических сюжетах произведениях таких греческих трагиков, как Эврипид и Софокл. Мифы о Додоне нашли свое отражения не только у греческих, но и у римских авторов, в частности, у Вергилия. В целом мы наблюдаем такое явление, когда количество мифологических сюжетов и содержащийся в них объем материала намного превосходит тот, который по своей сути, является историческим и в своей достоверности не вызывает никаких сомнений. Генеалогия молосских царей восходит к легендарным греческим героям – Ахиллу и Неоптолему, а их религиозный центр, оракул Додоны, являлся поистине общегреческим святилищем. Эллинское происхождение царского дома Эакидов опиралось на героическую генеалогию, служа доказательством общности крови и родства с греческим миром, и, следовательно, «доказательством» их греческого происхождения. Но эта героическая генеалогия не была создана молосским царствующим домом, который всего лишь приспособил её под себя в V в. до н.э., хотя она существовала задолго до этого, начиная с Гомеровского периода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The sanctuary of Dodona with the oracle of the god Zeus, located on the northern outskirts of the Hellenic world, was rightfully considered the oldest in Ancient Greece. The bulk of the information on the Dodona oracle is associated with the mythological tradition. We find the first information about the sanctuary in Dodona in the works of Homer. The most extensive passages devoted to the foundation of the Dodona oracle are contained in Herodotus, who, however, tries to give them a rational interpretation. Dodona also appears in the mythological plots of the works of such Greek tragedians as Euripides and Sophocles. The myths about Dodona were reflected not only in Greek, but also in Roman authors, in particular, in Virgil. Here we observe such a phenomenon when the number of mythological plots and the volume of material contained in them far exceeds that which, in its essence, is historical and there is no doubt about its authenticity.</p><p>The genealogy of the Molossian kings goes back to the legendary Greek heroes - Achilles and Neoptolemus, and their religious center, the oracle of Dodona, was a truly common Greek sanctuary. The Hellenic origin of the royal house of the Aeacids was based on heroic genealogy, serving as proof of common blood and kinship with the Greek world, and therefore served as «proof» of their Greek origin. But this heroic genealogy was not created by the Molossian royal house, which only adapted it for itself in the 5th century BC, and it existed long before that, starting from the Homeric period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Додона</kwd><kwd>мифология</kwd><kwd>Зевс</kwd><kwd>святилище</kwd><kwd>Эпир</kwd><kwd>прорицание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dodona</kwd><kwd>mythology</kwd><kwd>Zeus</kwd><kwd>sanctuary</kwd><kwd>Epirus</kwd><kwd>divination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев Ю.В. Поэзия мифа и проза истории. Л.: Лениздат, 1990. 223 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev J. V. Poesiya mifa I proza istorii (The poetry of myth and the prose of history). Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1990. 223 p. 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