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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2021.4.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1097</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛЬСКИЙ СЛЕД НА ЧЕРНОМОРСКОМ ФРОНТИРЕ КАВКАЗА (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ РГА ВМФ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLISH TRACE ON THE BLACK SEA FRONTIER OF THE CAUCASUS (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE RUSSIAN STATE ARCHIVES OF THE NAVY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клычников</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klychnikov</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры исторических и социально-философских дисциплин, востоковедения и теологии </p><p>Пятигорск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Historical Sciences, Professor, chair of Historic, Social and Philosophic Disciplines, Oriental Studies, аnd Theology</p><p>Pyatigorsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klichnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клычников Ю.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клычников Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klychnikov Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1097">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1097</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена участию выходцев из Польши в событиях на Черноморском пограничье Российской империи в 30 – 60-х годах XIX в. Помимо службы в сухопутных частях, поляки привлекались и на военные корабли, принимали участие в охране и обороне границ империи. На них распространялись те же права и обязанности, как и на прочих подданных российской державы. За свою беспорочную службу поляки получали награды, могли заслужить отпуск, а за проступки подвергались наказанию. Они участвовали в различных военно-политических событиях, связанных с закреплением российского влияния на новых рубежах, что нашло отражение в документах, хранящихся в Российском государственном архиве Военно-Морского Флота.Часть польского общества не смирилась с утратой своей государственности, а потому в этой среде встречались сторонники продолжения вооружённой борьбы против империи. В поисках союзников они отправлялись на Кавказ, чтобы поддерживать горцев в их противостоянии с Россией. Это заставляло местные власти проявлять осторожность к лицам польского происхождения из опасения их дезертирства и различных враждебных действий. Не стал исключением и Черноморский флот, моряков которого пытались распропагандировать революционные эмиссары. Но судя по сохранившимся данным, массового отклика такая агитация не получила, и моряки-поляки сохраняли преданность воинской присяге.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies the participation of immigrants from Poland in the events on the Black Sea border of the Russian Empire in the 30s - 60s of the XIX century. In addition to serving in land units, the Poles were also involved in warships, took part in the protection and defense of the borders of the empire. They were subject to the same rights and obligations as other subjects of the Russian state. For their blameless service, the Poles received awards, could earn a vacation, and were punished for misconduct. They took part in various military and political events related to the consolidation of Russian influence on new frontiers, which was reflected in the documents stored in the Russian State Archives of the Navy.A part of Polish society did not accept the loss of its statehood, and therefore there were supporters of the continuation of the armed struggle against the empire among them. In search of allies, they went to the Caucasus to support the highlanders in their confrontation with Russia. This forced the local authorities to be wary of people of Polish origin, fearing their desertion and various hostile actions. The Black Sea Fleet was no exception, the sailors of which were trying to propagate the revolutionary emissaries. But judging by the surviving data, such agitation did not receive a massive response, and the Polish sailors remained loyal to the military oath.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поляки</kwd><kwd>флот</kwd><kwd>корабли</kwd><kwd>штаб</kwd><kwd>министерство</kwd><kwd>пропаганда</kwd><kwd>горцы</kwd><kwd>укрепления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Poles</kwd><kwd>navy</kwd><kwd>ships</kwd><kwd>headquarters</kwd><kwd>ministry</kwd><kwd>propaganda</kwd><kwd>highlanders</kwd><kwd>fortifications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боголюбов А.А. Поляки на Северном Кавказе в XIX-ХХ вв. / Под ред. А.И. Селицкого. Краснодар: Кубанский гос. ун-т, 2008. 260 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogolyubov A.A. Polyaki na SevernomKavkaze v XIX-ХХ vv. (Poles in the North caucasus in the XIX-XX centuries). / ed by A.I. Selickii. 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