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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2021.4.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1092</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РИМСКО-САМНИТСКАЯ ГРАНИЦА ПО РЕКЕ ЛИРИС КАК КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ФАКТОР ВО ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯХ СТОРОН ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ iV В. ДО Н.Э.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROMAN-SAMNITE BORDER ALONG THE LIRIS RIVER AS A KEY FACTOR IN THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE PARTIES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE IV CENTURY BC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры зарубежной истории, политологии и международных отношений гуманитарного института</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Foreign History, Political Science and Foreign Affairs Department, Institute of Humanities</p><p>Stavropol </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abelikov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> магистр 1 курса направления «История» гуманитарного института </p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Master of the 1st year of the History course, Institute of Humanities</p><p>Stavropol </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arteomcherckasov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беликов А.П., Черкасов А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беликов А.П., Черкасов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belikov A.P., Cherkasov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1092">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1092</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема границы по Лирису как фактора, обусловившего конфронтационный характер римско-самнитских отношений. Специальные исследования по данной теме по-прежнему отсутствуют как в отечественной, так и зарубежной историографии. Однако последовательное изучение эволюции римско-самнитских отношений позволяет выделить границу по Лирису как основной фактор, определявший характер взаимодействия сторон на протяжении 50 лет. Для подтверждения данного тезиса прослеживаются и анализируются основные этапы дипломатического и военного решения территориальной проблемы. Разграничение сфер влияния по Лирису и заключение оборонительного союза по договору 354 г. до н.э. заложили основы для дальнейшего взаимодействия двух народов. На первом этапе в 354-343 гг. до н.э. Лирис являлся своего рода фактором разрядки в отношениях двух сторон, проводящих экспансию в одном направлении. Однако перелом наступил в связи с началом Первой Самнитской войны 343-341 гг. до н.э., начатой по вине Рима. На втором этапе 341-328 гг. до н.э. официальный характер взаимоотношений сторон определялся мирным договором 341 г.до н.э., согласно которому устанавливалась юридическая граница по Среднему Лирису с сопутствующим отказом самнитов от демаркации по Нижнему Лирису. Несмотря на видимое урегулирование противоречий, фактически между двумя народами установилось состояние взаимного недоверия, которое с каждым годом приобретало всё более выраженный характер. И вновь долина Лириса оказалась в центре противостояния. Всё это нашло своё выражение в дипломатической борьбе 330-х гг. до н.э., которая к началу 320-х гг. до н.э. показала фактический перевес сил Рима благодаря стабилизации военно-политической обстановки возле его границ, а также вследствие ослабления самнитов после войны с Александром Эпирским. Третий этап 327-304 гг. до н.э. ознаменовал окончательный переход сторон к военному решению «лириской проблемы», первый шаг на пути к которому, опять же, был сделан со стороны Рима. Переломный момент в военных действиях в 313 г. до н.э. позволил квиритам установить контроль по обе стороны Нижнего и Среднего Лириса, который затем был юридически закреплён в мирном договоре 304 г. до н.э. В дальнейшем, конечно, ещё происходили военные столкновения сторон в данном регионе, однако после 304 г. до н.э. долина Лириса перестала играть ключевую роль в римско-самнитских отношениях. Проблема границы по Лирису была окончательно решена в пользу Рима.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the problem of the border along the Liris as a factor that determined the confrontational nature of the Roman-Samnite relations. Special studies on this topic are still missing in both domestic and foreign historiography. However, a consistent study of the evolution of Roman-Samnite relations allows us to single out the Liris border as the main factor that determined the nature of the interaction of the parties over the course of 50 years. To confirm this thesis, we trace and analyze the main stages of the diplomatic and military solution of the territorial problem. Delimitation of spheres of influence along the Liris and the conclusion of a defensive alliance under the treaty of 354 Bc laid the foundations for further interaction between the two peoples. At the first stage in 354-343 Bc the Liris was a kind of detente factor in relations between the two sides expanding in the same direction. However, the turning point came in connection with the outbreak of the First Samnite War of 343-341 Bc, begun through the fault of Rome. In the second stage, 341-328 Bc the official nature of the relationship between the parties was determined by the peace treaty of 341 Bc, according to which a legal border was established along the Middle Liris with the concomitant refusal of the Samnites from demarcation along the Lower Liris. Despite the apparent settlement of contradictions, in fact, between the two peoples established a state of mutual mistrust, which every year acquired an increasingly pronounced character. Once again, the Liris Valley was at the center of the confrontation. All this found its expression in the diplomatic struggle of the 330s Bc, which by the beginning of the 320s Bc showed the actual superiority of the forces of Rome due to the stabilization of the militarypolitical situation near its borders, as well as due to the weakening of the Samnites after the war with Alexander of Epirus. The third stage 327-304 Bc marked the final transition of the parties to a military solution to the « Liris problem», the first step towards which, again, was made by Rome. The turning point in hostilities in 313 Bc allowed the Quirites to establish control on both sides of the Lower and Middle Liris, which was then legally enshrined in the peace treaty of 304 Bc. In the future, of course, there were still military clashes between the parties in this region, but after 304 Bc the Liris Valley ceased to play the key role in Roman-Samnite relations. The problem of the border along the Liris was finally solved in favor of Rome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>граница</kwd><kwd>Лирис</kwd><kwd>Рим</kwd><kwd>самниты</kwd><kwd>Самнитские войны</kwd><kwd>ранняя Республика</kwd><kwd>Фрегеллы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>border</kwd><kwd>Liris</kwd><kwd>Rome</kwd><kwd>Samnites</kwd><kwd>Samnite Wars</kwd><kwd>early Republic</kwd><kwd>Fregellae</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккер К.Ф. Древняя история. Полное издание в одном томе. М.: Альфа-Книга, 2012. 947 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekker K.F. Drevnyaya istoriya. 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