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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2021.3.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1070</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АМЕРИКАНСКАЯ ГУМАНИТАРНАЯ ИНТЕРВЕНЦИЯ ВО ВРЕМЯ АРМЯНСКОГО КРИЗИСА В КОНЦЕ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ ХХ ВВ.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AMERICAN HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION DURING THE ARMENIAN CRISIS IN THE LATE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантюхина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pantyukhina</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантюхина Татьяна Викторовна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры зарубежной истории, политологии и международных отношений Гуманитарного института</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pantyukhina Tat’yana – PhD in History, Associate Professor, Foreign History, Political Science and Foreign Affairs Department, Institute of Humanities</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pantyukhina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пантюхина Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пантюхина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pantyukhina T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1070">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1070</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена истории американских гуманитарных организаций на этапе становления их деятельности, что является малоизученной проблемой отечественной историографии. В центре внимания находится их деятельность в связи с армянским кризисом в Османской империи. Преследования и массовые погромы армян, начавшиеся в 1894 г., вызвали широкий гуманитарный отклик в США. Благодаря средствам массовой информации движение в поддержку пострадавших приобрело общенациональные масштабы. Каждая новая вспышка кризиса (в 1909, 1912 и 1915 гг.) вызывала большой общественный резонанс в США. Три организации осуществляли гуманитарные операции в связи с армянским кризисом: Американский Красный Крест, «Помощь Ближнему Востоку» и «Американская Администрация Помощи». Все они работали в тесном сотрудничестве с правительством США, что является отличительной чертой американской гуманитарной деятельности. Наиболее плодотворным периодом их деятельности был 1915-1930 гг., когда американцы успешно реализовали краткосрочные программы спасения в чрезвычайной ситуации, хотя программы строительства мирной жизни в послевоенной Армении достигли весьма скромных результатов из-за недостатка финансирования. В целом, кампания в поддержку армян знаменовала поворотный момент в истории американской благотворительности. Начавшись как спасательная операция скромных масштабов, она превратилась в первое в американской истории общенациональное благотворительное движение. Оно было беспрецедентным по степени вовлеченности средств массовой информации и участию известных личностей. Были собраны рекордные для истории американской благотворительности пожертвования. В то же время негативным аспектом кампании в помощь армянскому населению являлось патерналистское отношение американских благотворителей к спасаемым, убежденность в своей цивилизаторской миссии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the early history of American humanitarian organizations, which represents an understudied research area in Russian historiography. The paper features the activities of American humanitarian organizations in response to the Armenian crisis in the Ottoman Empire. The Armenian massacres, which started in 1894, aroused a mass humanitarian movement. Due to the broad use of mass media the movement became nationwide in its scope and achieved astounding financial success in terms of fundraising. Each outbreak of Armenian crisis (in 1909, 1912 and 1915) aroused mass public response in the USA. Three organizations were involved in relief work: the American Red Cross, the Near East Relief, and American Relief Administration. They were closely connected with the White House and the federal government. This was a characteristic of American humanitarianism. The most fruitful period of their activities was between 1915 and 1930, during which Americans successfully implemented short-term programs of humanitarian emergency, although medium-term programs of rehabilitation achieved small results due to financial obstacles. The conclusion is made that the Armenian campaign was a watershed in the history of American humanitarianism. Started as a small-scale relief operation, it turned into the first broad national appeal of its kind. It was unprecedented in its use of the media and support from celebrity spokespeople as well as volume of donations from American public, political and business elite. The negative aspect of the campaign was paternalistic attitudes. The confidence in their civilizing mission permeated humanitarian organizations’ work with Armenians. Program to modernize the Armenians was essentially a project to „americanize‟ them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Армянский кризис</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>гуманитарная помощь</kwd><kwd>Американский Красный Крест</kwd><kwd>«Помощь Ближнему Востоку»</kwd><kwd>«Американская Администрация Помощи»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Armenian crisis</kwd><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd>humanitarianism</kwd><kwd>the American Red Cross</kwd><kwd>the Near East Relief</kwd><kwd>and American Relief Administration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson M. L. “Down in Turkey, far away”: Human Rights, the Armenian Massacres, and Orientalism in Wilhelmine Germany // The Journal of Modern History. 2007. Vol. 79, No. 1. PP. 80-111. 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