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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanitieslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные и юридические исследования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and law research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-1030</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2409-1030.2021.3.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanitieslaw-1064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АРМЯНСКИЙ ВОПРОС В СОВЕТСКО-ТУРЕЦКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ В 1921 ГОДУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ARMENIAN ISSUE IN SOVIET-TURKISH RELATIONS IN 1921</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амбарцумян</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ambartsumyan</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амбарцумян Каринэ Размиковна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры зарубежной истории, политологии и международных отношений гуманитарного института</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ambartsumyan Karine – PhD in History, Associate Professor, Chair of Foreign History, Political Studies and International Relations, Institute of Humanities</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karina-best21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амбарцумян К.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амбарцумян К.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ambartsumyan K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1064">https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1064</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье автор обращается к проблеме развития советско-турецких отношений в связи с советизацией Армении и попытками большевиком урегулирования территориальных проблем на бывших имперских окраинах. Исторически Россия и Турция являются соперниками и Кавказ всегда был ареной активного противостояния. В данном исследовании автор наглядно показала, что даже в 1921 г. в связи с подписанием Московского договора «О дружбе и братстве» противостояние перешло в новую плоскость и было не таким открытым как ранее.Неразрешенность армянского вопроса стала одним из препятствий для полного включения Закавказья в сферу влияния большевиков. Кемалистское и большевистское правительства не могли приступить к полноценному государственному строительству не разрешив конфликты на национальных окраинах. В армянском вопросе Советская Россия оказалась более уступчивой, нежели в других кавказских противоречиях. Важно было сохранить влияние в советском Азербайджане, укрепиться в Грузии и не уступить Батум Турции. С другой стороны, Турция отказалась от реализации Александропольского договора, так как нуждалась в российской помощи в борьбе за независимость.Новизной исследования стало изучение армянского вопроса в советско-турецких отношениях в международном и региональном контекстах внешней политики обоих государств. Автором были введены в научный оборот архивные документы Архива внешней политики Российской Федерации и Российского архива социально-политической истории. На неопубликованном материале показано дипломатическое закулисье, которое сопровождало внешне мирное взаимодействие Турции и РСФСР. Впервые последовательно изучен ход событий 1921 г., который стал переломным в разрешении армянского вопроса. Армения, оказавшись объектом соперничества двух довольно молодых государств с неустойчивой позицией, потеряла ряд территорий и шансы на восстановление в границах, определенных Севрским договором. Данный исход оказался возможен еще и в связи с позицией ведущих мировых держав, которые фактически отказались от всего Кавказа как сферы влияния и были увлечены разрешением других проблем послевоенного мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies Soviet and Turkish approaches to Armenia and its territorial problems after Sovietization of the republic. Traditionally Russia and Turkey were adversaries and the Caucasus was the main area of their active rivalry. The research shows that Moscow Treaty on Friendship and Brotherhood signed in 1921 was as not the final point of geopolitical contest. It proceeded after the treaty but was not as apparent as in the past. The unsolved Armenian issue became one of the obstacles to the full inclusion of the Transcaucasia into the Bolsheviks sphere of power. The Kemal and Bolshevik governments weren’t able to begin state building without getting over conflicts in the national peripheries. In the Armenian question, Soviet Russia turned out to be more compliant than in other Caucasian contradictions. It was important to maintain influence in Soviet Azerbaijan, to gain a foothold in Georgia and not to cede Batum to Turkey. On the other hand, Turkey refused to implement the Treaty of Alexandropol, as it needed Russian assistance in the struggle for independence.The novelty of the research lies in the study of Armenian issue as a part of Soviet and Turkey within international and regional framework of both governments policy. The author introduced into scientific use the archival documents of the Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Federation and the Russian Archive of Social and Political History. The unpublished material shows the diplomatic backstage that accompanied the seemingly peaceful interaction between Turkey and Soviet Russia. First, the order of events in 1921 was studied consistently, which became a turning point in the solution of the Armenian question. Armenia, having found itself an object of rivalry between two quite young states with an unstable position, lost a number of territories and the chances for restoration within the boundaries defined by the Treaty of Sevres. The denouement was also possible in connection with the position of the leading world powers, which actually left the Caucasus as a sphere of influence and were keen on resolving other problems of the post-war world</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>армянский вопрос</kwd><kwd>Московский договор 1921 г.</kwd><kwd>Карсский договор</kwd><kwd>советизация</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Armenian question</kwd><kwd>Moscow Treaty of 1921</kwd><kwd>Treaty of Kars</kwd><kwd>Sovietization</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и КН РА в рамках научного проекта № 20-59-05002 Арм_а</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив внешней политики Российской Федерации (далее – АВП РФ). 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